घर्म
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá). Doublet of गर्म (garm), a borrowing from Persian.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
घर्म • (gharm) m (Urdu spelling گھرم)
Declension edit
Declension of घर्म (masc cons-stem)
See also edit
- घर्मी (gharmī)
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ঘৰ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬖᬃᬫ (Balinese script)
- ঘর্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰑𑰨𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀖𑀭𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဃရ်္မ (Burmese script)
- ઘર્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਘਰ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌘𑌰𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦓꦂꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂐𑂩𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಘರ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- ឃម៌ (Khmer script)
- ຆຣ຺ມ (Lao script)
- ഘര്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᢚᠠᡵᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘑𑘨𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠾᠠᠷᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦱𑧈𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଘର୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢕꢬ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆔𑆫𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖑𑖨𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ඝර්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩟𑩼 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚍𑚤𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- க⁴ர்ம (Tamil script)
- ఘర్మ (Telugu script)
- ฆรฺม (Thai script)
- གྷ་རྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒒𑒩𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨎𑨫𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“hot, warm; warmth, heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (garəma, “hot; warmth”), Persian گرم (garm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Latin formus, furnus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
घर्म • (gharmá) stem, m
- heat, warmth
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.180.4:
- युवं ह घर्मं मधुमन्तमत्रयेऽपो न क्षोदोऽवृणीतमेषे ।
तद्वां नरावश्विना पश्वइष्टी रथ्येव चक्रा प्रति यन्ति मध्वः ॥- yuvaṃ ha gharmaṃ madhumantamatrayeʼpo na kṣodoʼvṛṇītameṣe.
tadvāṃ narāvaśvinā paśvaïṣṭī rathyeva cakrā prati yanti madhvaḥ. - Ye made the fierce heat to be full of sweetness for Atri at his wish, like streaming water.
Fire-offering thence is yours, O Aśvins, Heroes: your car-wheels speed to us like springs of honey.
- yuvaṃ ha gharmaṃ madhumantamatrayeʼpo na kṣodoʼvṛṇītameṣe.
- युवं ह घर्मं मधुमन्तमत्रयेऽपो न क्षोदोऽवृणीतमेषे ।
- hot weather
- sunshine
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of घर्म (gharmá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | घर्मः gharmáḥ |
घर्मौ / घर्मा¹ gharmaú / gharmā́¹ |
घर्माः / घर्मासः¹ gharmā́ḥ / gharmā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | घर्म ghárma |
घर्मौ / घर्मा¹ ghármau / ghármā¹ |
घर्माः / घर्मासः¹ ghármāḥ / ghármāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | घर्मम् gharmám |
घर्मौ / घर्मा¹ gharmaú / gharmā́¹ |
घर्मान् gharmā́n |
| Instrumental | घर्मेण gharméṇa |
घर्माभ्याम् gharmā́bhyām |
घर्मैः / घर्मेभिः¹ gharmaíḥ / gharmébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | घर्माय gharmā́ya |
घर्माभ्याम् gharmā́bhyām |
घर्मेभ्यः gharmébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | घर्मात् gharmā́t |
घर्माभ्याम् gharmā́bhyām |
घर्मेभ्यः gharmébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | घर्मस्य gharmásya |
घर्मयोः gharmáyoḥ |
घर्माणाम् gharmā́ṇām |
| Locative | घर्मे gharmé |
घर्मयोः gharmáyoḥ |
घर्मेषु gharméṣu |
| Notes |
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