जर
See also: ज़र
Hindi edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
जर • (zar) m
Declension edit
Marathi edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sanskrit यर्हि (yárhi).[1] Related to जरी (j̈arī).
Conjunction edit
जर • (j̈ar)
Usage notes edit
In conditional sentences involving जर (j̈ar) and तर (tar, “then”), जर (j̈ar) is often omitted.[2][3]
- (जर) पाऊस पडला तर […]
- (j̈ar) pāūs paḍlā tar […]
- If it rains, then […]
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian زر (zar), from Middle Persian, from Parthian, from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃enyom. Doublet of हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Compare Gujarati જર (jar), Hindi ज़र (zar), Punjabi ਜ਼ਰ (zar) / زَر (zar).
Noun edit
जर • (j̈ar) f
References edit
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yárhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 308
- ^ Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman, Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 104
Further reading edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “जर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Adjective edit
जर
- Devanagari script form of jara (“old”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "जर" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जरो (jaro) | जरा (jarā) |
| Accusative (second) | जरं (jaraṃ) | जरे (jare) |
| Instrumental (third) | जरेन (jarena) | जरेहि (jarehi) or जरेभि (jarebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जरस्स (jarassa) or जराय (jarāya) or जरत्थं (jaratthaṃ) | जरानं (jarānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जरस्मा (jarasmā) or जरम्हा (jaramhā) or जरा (jarā) | जरेहि (jarehi) or जरेभि (jarebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जरस्स (jarassa) | जरानं (jarānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जरस्मिं (jarasmiṃ) or जरम्हि (jaramhi) or जरे (jare) | जरेसु (jaresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जर (jara) | जरा (jarā) |
Declension table of "जरा" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जरा (jarā) | जरायो (jarāyo) or जरा (jarā) |
| Accusative (second) | जरं (jaraṃ) | जरायो (jarāyo) or जरा (jarā) |
| Instrumental (third) | जराय (jarāya) | जराहि (jarāhi) or जराभि (jarābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जराय (jarāya) | जरानं (jarānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जराय (jarāya) | जराहि (jarāhi) or जराभि (jarābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जराय (jarāya) | जरानं (jarānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जराय (jarāya) or जरायं (jarāyaṃ) | जरासु (jarāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जरे (jare) | जरायो (jarāyo) or जरा (jarā) |
Declension table of "जर" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जरं (jaraṃ) | जरानि (jarāni) |
| Accusative (second) | जरं (jaraṃ) | जरानि (jarāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | जरेन (jarena) | जरेहि (jarehi) or जरेभि (jarebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जरस्स (jarassa) or जराय (jarāya) or जरत्थं (jaratthaṃ) | जरानं (jarānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जरस्मा (jarasmā) or जरम्हा (jaramhā) or जरा (jarā) | जरेहि (jarehi) or जरेभि (jarebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जरस्स (jarassa) | जरानं (jarānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जरस्मिं (jarasmiṃ) or जरम्हि (jaramhi) or जरे (jare) | जरेसु (jaresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जर (jara) | जरानि (jarāni) |