jara
Cypriot Arabic edit
Root |
---|
j-r-y |
6 terms |
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic جَرَى (jarā). Doublet of jiri.
Verb edit
- to happen
References edit
- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 186
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jara
- inflection of jaro:
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
jara (accusative singular jaran, plural jaraj, accusative plural jarajn)
- annual
- (in combination) year(s) old
- 1915, The Esperanto Monthly, page 9:
- Mi ankaŭ lernas Esperanton kvankam mi estas dek unu jara.
- I also learn Esperanto although I am 11 years old.
- 1923, British Esperantist, page 1:
- Kiam ŝi estis du-dek-unu-jara, ŝi edziniĝis kun sia kuzo Albert.
- When she was 21 years old, she married her cousin Albert.
- 1949, Henriette Roland Holst, translated by Bas Wels, Roza Luksemburg: Ŝiaj Vivo kaj Laboro, Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, page 13:
- Kiel 8-jara infano Roza komencas la studadon en la gimnazio; estante 17-jara, ŝi forlasos ĝin.
- As an 8-year-old child, Roza begins studying at secondary school; at 17 years old, she will leave.
- 2013, Louis Couperus, translated by Gerrit Berveling, Pri maljunuloj, la aĵoj, kiuj pasas… (Serio Oriento-Okcidento; number 49), New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
- – Mi? Ĉu MI juna? – Jes, infano, ĉu vi ne junas…? – Sed, sinjoro Takma, mi jam estas sekdek-jara! – Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara…? Infano! Ĉu vi jam estas sesdek-jara? – La maljuna viro serĉis, baraktante kontraŭ subite emergiĝanta malklareco en sia memoro, kiu obtuziĝis kvazaŭ nebulo. – Ne, vi devas erari… Vi ne povas esti jam sesdek-jara…
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2019, Begoña Paz, translated by Suso Moinhos, La vundo, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 47:
- Apud ĝi, kvar-kvin-jara infano ludis per la akvo.
- Next to it, a 4- to 5-year-old child played with the water.
- 2020, Gérard Lecarpentier, Piaj malprudaĵoj … kaj aliaj rakontoj, Eldonejo Libera, →ISBN, page 91:
- Cetere, kun Karlo, 11-jara, kaj Klara, 10-jara, vi povos babili!
- Besides, we will be able to chat with 11-year-old Karlo and 10-year-old Klara!
- 2021, Margaret Marshall Saunders, edited by Wallace George du Temple, Bela Joe, FriesenPress, →ISBN, page 13:
- Mi estis tiam unu-jara kaj plene kreskinta hundo.
- I was a 1-year-old and fully grown dog then.
Derived terms edit
Karaim edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *jara.
Noun edit
jara
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “jara”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kayardild edit
Noun edit
jara
Laboya edit
Noun edit
jara
References edit
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jara”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
Lindu edit
Noun edit
jara
Lower Sorbian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
jara
Maltese edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
jara
Mokilese edit
Verb edit
jara
- (intransitive) to open one's mouth
References edit
- Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *erǭ (“fight”).
Noun edit
jara f (genitive jara)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: jara f
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Adjective edit
jara
- old, decrepit
- 2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I)[1], page 192:
- සෙය්යථාපි නාම ජරසාලාය ගොපානසියො ඔලුග්ගවිලුග්ගා භවන්ති, එවමෙවස්සු මෙ ඵාසුළියො ඔලුග්ගවිලුග්ගා භවන්ති තායෙවප්පාහාරතාය.
- Seyyathāpi nāma jarasālāya gopānasiyo oluggaviluggā bhavanti, evamevassu me phāsuḷiyo oluggaviluggā bhavanti tāyevappāhāratāya.
- Truly, just as in a decrepit outhouse the rafters are crumbling, my ribs were just that way, they were crumbling from just this fasting.
Declension edit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jaro | jarā |
Accusative (second) | jaraṃ | jare |
Instrumental (third) | jarena | jarehi or jarebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jarassa or jarāya or jaratthaṃ | jarānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jarasmā or jaramhā or jarā | jarehi or jarebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jarassa | jarānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jarasmiṃ or jaramhi or jare | jaresu |
Vocative (calling) | jara | jarā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jarā | jarāyo or jarā |
Accusative (second) | jaraṃ | jarāyo or jarā |
Instrumental (third) | jarāya | jarāhi or jarābhi |
Dative (fourth) | jarāya | jarānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jarāya | jarāhi or jarābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jarāya | jarānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jarāya or jarāyaṃ | jarāsu |
Vocative (calling) | jare | jarāyo or jarā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jaraṃ | jarāni |
Accusative (second) | jaraṃ | jarāni |
Instrumental (third) | jarena | jarehi or jarebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jarassa or jarāya or jaratthaṃ | jarānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jarasmā or jaramhā or jarā | jarehi or jarebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jarassa | jarānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jarasmiṃ or jaramhi or jare | jaresu |
Vocative (calling) | jara | jarāni |
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
jara
Verb edit
jara
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jara (“spring”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“anger”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)
- great heat, often from an oven or furnace
- Synonym: vrućìna
- vehemence, intensity, ferocity
- Synonym: žestìna
Etymology 3 edit
Probably from ahar, from Ottoman Turkish آخور (modern Turkish ahır), from Persian آخور (“stable”).
Noun edit
jȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ра)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic شَعْرَاء (šaʕrāʔ), whose original meaning of 'hairy' extended to refer to places covered in vegetation (vd. Latin comātus for an analogous process), from شَعْر (šaʕr, “hair, fur, bristle”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
jara f (plural jaras)
- rockrose (plant in the genus Cistus or the genus Halimium)
- a pointed stick that has been hardened by fire, and can be used as a projectile weapon
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
jara
Further reading edit
- “jara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Noun edit
jara c
Declension edit
Declension of jara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | jara | jaran | jaras | jarasarna |
Genitive | jaras | jarans | jaras | jarasarnas |