जाड्य

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জাড্য (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬵᬟ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• জাড্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰯𑰚𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဇာဍျ (Burmese script)
• જાડ્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਜਾਡ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌾𑌡𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦴꦝꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂰𑂙𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಾಡ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ជាឌ្យ (Khmer script)
• ຊາຑ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ജാഡ്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡷᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘰𑘚𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠠᢗᢎᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧑𑦺𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐵𑐜𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଜାଡ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢙꢵꢞ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆳𑆝𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖯𑖚𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ජාඩ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩛𑩨 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚭𑚖𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஜாட்³ய (Tamil script)
• జాడ్య (Telugu script)
• ชาฑฺย (Thai script)
• ཛཱ་ཌྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒰𑒛𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨊𑨖𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of जड (jaḍa) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʑɑːɖ.jɐ/

Noun

जाड्य • (jāḍya) stem, n (root जड)

1. coldness
   • W
2. chilliness
   • KapS
3. stiffness, inactivity, insensibility
   • c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā
   • Pratāpar
   • Sāh
4. absence of power of taste (in the tongue)
   • c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā
5. dullness, stupidity
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
6. absence of intellect or soul

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of जाड्य (jāḍya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	जाड्यम् jāḍyam	जाड्ये jāḍye	जाड्यानि jāḍyāni
Vocative	जाड्य jāḍya	जाड्ये jāḍye	जाड्यानि jāḍyāni
Accusative	जाड्यम् jāḍyam	जाड्ये jāḍye	जाड्यानि jāḍyāni
Instrumental	जाड्येन jāḍyena	जाड्याभ्याम् jāḍyābhyām	जाड्यैः jāḍyaiḥ
Dative	जाड्याय jāḍyāya	जाड्याभ्याम् jāḍyābhyām	जाड्येभ्यः jāḍyebhyaḥ
Ablative	जाड्यात् jāḍyāt	जाड्याभ्याम् jāḍyābhyām	जाड्येभ्यः jāḍyebhyaḥ
Genitive	जाड्यस्य jāḍyasya	जाड्ययोः jāḍyayoḥ	जाड्यानाम् jāḍyānām
Locative	जाड्ये jāḍye	जाड्ययोः jāḍyayoḥ	जाड्येषु jāḍyeṣu

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (jaḍḍa), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (jaḍḍā)
  • Kashmiri: ज़ड / زَڈ (zaḍ, “dullness of intellect”)
  • Punjabi: ਜਾੱਡਾ (jāḍḍā, “cold, chill”)
  • Nepali: जाडो (jāḍo, “coldness, winter”)
  • Assamese: জাড় (zar)
  • Bengali: জাড় (jaṛ, “coldness, winter”), জাড়া (jaṛa)
  • Hindi: जाड़ा (jāṛā, “coldness, winter”)
  • Gujarati: જાડું (jāḍũ, “thick”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “जाड्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 417.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jā́ḍya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press