त्रुटि

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रुटि (truṭi).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾʊ.ʈiː/

Noun

त्रुटि • (truṭi) f (Urdu spelling تْرُٹِی)

1. truti (Hindu unit of time equivalent to 0.03-35 microseconds)
2. loss, destruction
3. a defect
4. an error, mistake

   Synonyms: ग़लती (ġaltī), चूक (cūk), भूल (bhūl)

Declension

Declension of त्रुटि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	त्रुटि truṭi	त्रुटियाँ truṭiyā̃
oblique	त्रुटि truṭi	त्रुटियों truṭiyõ
vocative	त्रुटि truṭi	त्रुटियो truṭiyo

Derived terms

• त्रुटिपूर्ण (truṭipūrṇ)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “त्रुटि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “त्रुटि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ত্ৰুটি (Assamese script)
• ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬝᬶ (Balinese script)
• ত্রুটি (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰘𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀝𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• တြုဋိ (Burmese script)
• ત્રુટિ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰੁਟਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌟𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦿꦸꦛꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂗𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ತ್ರುಟಿ (Kannada script)
• ត្រុដិ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣຸຏິ (Lao script)
• ത്രുടി (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡠᢞᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘘𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠤᢌᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦸𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐚𑐶 (Newa script)
• ତ୍ରୁଟି (Odia script)
• ꢡ꣄ꢬꢸꢜꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆛𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑗜𑖘𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ත්‍රුටි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩦𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚔𑚮 (Takri script)
• த்ருடி (Tamil script)
• త్రుటి (Telugu script)
• ตฺรุฏิ (Thai script)
• ཏྲུ་ཊི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒙𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨔𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root त्रुट् (truṭ).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɾu.ʈi/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɾu.ʈi/

Noun

त्रुटि • (truṭi) stem, f

1. truti (Hindu unit of time equivalent to 0.03-35 microseconds)
2. an atom (equals to 7 reṇus)
3. small cardamoms
4. doubt
5. cutting, breaking
6. loss, destruction
7. breaking a promise
8. name of one of the mothers attending on skanda
9. the kaṭphala tree

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of त्रुटि (truṭi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	त्रुटिः truṭiḥ	त्रुटी truṭī	त्रुटयः truṭayaḥ
Vocative	त्रुटे truṭe	त्रुटी truṭī	त्रुटयः truṭayaḥ
Accusative	त्रुटिम् truṭim	त्रुटी truṭī	त्रुटीः truṭīḥ
Instrumental	त्रुट्या / त्रुटी¹ truṭyā / truṭī¹	त्रुटिभ्याम् truṭibhyām	त्रुटिभिः truṭibhiḥ
Dative	त्रुटये / त्रुट्यै² / त्रुटी¹ truṭaye / truṭyai² / truṭī¹	त्रुटिभ्याम् truṭibhyām	त्रुटिभ्यः truṭibhyaḥ
Ablative	त्रुटेः / त्रुट्याः² / त्रुट्यै³ truṭeḥ / truṭyāḥ² / truṭyai³	त्रुटिभ्याम् truṭibhyām	त्रुटिभ्यः truṭibhyaḥ
Genitive	त्रुटेः / त्रुट्याः² / त्रुट्यै³ truṭeḥ / truṭyāḥ² / truṭyai³	त्रुट्योः truṭyoḥ	त्रुटीनाम् truṭīnām
Locative	त्रुटौ / त्रुट्याम्² / त्रुटा¹ truṭau / truṭyām² / truṭā¹	त्रुट्योः truṭyoḥ	त्रुटिषु truṭiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

• → Bengali: ত্রুটি (truṭi)
• → Gujarati: ત્રુટિ (truṭi)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: त्रुटि (truṭi)

  Urdu: تْرُٹِی (truṭi)

  • → English: truti

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “त्रुटि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 462.