परिहार

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɦɑːɾ/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ɦäːɾ]

Noun

परिहार • (parihār) m

rectification, remedy
expiation
Synonym: प्रायश्चित (prāyaścit)
avoidance, evasion
(rare) abstention, sacrifice
Synonym: त्याग (tyāg)
(obsolete) disrespect, disregard
Synonyms: अपमान (apmān), अवहेलना (avhelnā)

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “परिहार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Platts, John T. (1884) “परिहार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pə.ɾi.ɦaɾ/, [pə.ɾʱiːaɾ]

Noun

परिहार • (parihār) m

removal (of difficulties, troubles, accusations etc.)
avoidance

References

Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परिहार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Etymology

Compound of परि (pari) +‎ हार (hāra), vṛddhi derivative of हर (hara), from the root हृ (hṛ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾi.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾiˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

Noun

परिहार • (parihāra) stem, m

Verb

परिहार • (parihāra) third-singular indicative

to move, to carry
to remove, to take away

Descendants

→ Hindi: परिहार (parihār) (learned)
→ Kannada: ಪರಿಹಾರ (parihāra) (learned)
→ Malayalam: പരിഹാരം (parihāraṁ) (learned)
→ Marathi: परिहार (parihār) (learned)
→ Tamil: பரிகாரம் (parikāram) (learned)
→ Telugu: పరిహారము (parihāramu) (learned)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “परिहार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 604.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “párihāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 445

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