पृथु
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”).
Adjective
editपृथु • (pŕthu) (indeclinable)
Synonyms
edit- चौड़ा (cauṛā)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- পৃথু (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬺᬣᬸ (Balinese script)
- পৃথু (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ပၖထု (Burmese script)
- પૃથુ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਥੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦽꦡꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑃂𑂟𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೃಥು (Kannada script)
- ប្ឫថុ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣິຖຸ (Lao script)
- പൃഥു (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡨᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᠲᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑐸 (Newa script)
- ପୃଥୁ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢺꢢꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖲 (Siddham script)
- පෘථු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩙𑩬𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚚𑚰 (Takri script)
- ப்ரிது² (Tamil script)
- పృథు (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤถุ (Thai script)
- པྲྀ་ཐུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨚𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pərəθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʻ), English flat.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editपृथु • (pṛthú) stem
- broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large
- great, important
- ample, abundant
- copious, numerous, manifold
- prolix, detailed
- smart, clever, dexterous
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | पृथुः (pṛthúḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथवः (pṛthávaḥ) |
accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthúm) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथून् (pṛthū́n) |
instrumental | पृथुना (pṛthúnā) पृथ्वा¹ (pṛthvā́¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthúbhiḥ) |
dative | पृथवे (pṛtháve) पृथ्वे¹ (pṛthvé¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
ablative | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वः¹ (pṛthváḥ¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
genitive | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वः¹ (pṛthváḥ¹) |
पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnā́m) |
locative | पृथौ (pṛthaú) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthúṣu) |
vocative | पृथो (pṛ́tho) | पृथू (pṛ́thū) | पृथवः (pṛ́thavaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | पृथुः (pṛthúḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथवः (pṛthávaḥ) |
accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthúm) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथूः (pṛthū́ḥ) |
instrumental | पृथ्वा (pṛthvā́) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthúbhiḥ) |
dative | पृथवे (pṛtháve) पृथ्वै¹ (pṛthvaí¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
ablative | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वाः¹ (pṛthvā́ḥ¹) पृथ्वै² (pṛthvaí²) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
genitive | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वाः¹ (pṛthvā́ḥ¹) पृथ्वै² (pṛthvaí²) |
पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnā́m) |
locative | पृथौ (pṛthaú) पृथ्वाम्¹ (pṛthvā́m¹) |
पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthúṣu) |
vocative | पृथो (pṛ́tho) | पृथू (pṛ́thū) | पृथवः (pṛ́thavaḥ) |
- ¹Later Sanskrit
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́) | पृथ्व्यौ (pṛthvyaù) पृथ्वी¹ (pṛthvī́¹) |
पृथ्व्यः (pṛthvyàḥ) पृथ्वीः¹ (pṛthvī́ḥ¹) |
accusative | पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvī́m) | पृथ्व्यौ (pṛthvyaù) पृथ्वी¹ (pṛthvī́¹) |
पृथ्वीः (pṛthvī́ḥ) |
instrumental | पृथ्व्या (pṛthvyā́) | पृथ्वीभ्याम् (pṛthvī́bhyām) | पृथ्वीभिः (pṛthvī́bhiḥ) |
dative | पृथ्व्यै (pṛthvyaí) | पृथ्वीभ्याम् (pṛthvī́bhyām) | पृथ्वीभ्यः (pṛthvī́bhyaḥ) |
ablative | पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyā́ḥ) पृथ्व्यै² (pṛthvyaí²) |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (pṛthvī́bhyām) | पृथ्वीभ्यः (pṛthvī́bhyaḥ) |
genitive | पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyā́ḥ) पृथ्व्यै² (pṛthvyaí²) |
पृथ्व्योः (pṛthvyóḥ) | पृथ्वीनाम् (pṛthvī́nām) |
locative | पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyā́m) | पृथ्व्योः (pṛthvyóḥ) | पृथ्वीषु (pṛthvī́ṣu) |
vocative | पृथ्वि (pṛ́thvi) | पृथ्व्यौ (pṛ́thvyau) पृथ्वी¹ (pṛ́thvī¹) |
पृथ्व्यः (pṛ́thvyaḥ) पृथ्वीः¹ (pṛ́thvīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | पृथु (pṛthú) | पृथुनी (pṛthúnī) | पृथूनि (pṛthū́ni) पृथु¹ (pṛthú¹) पृथू¹ (pṛthū́¹) |
accusative | पृथु (pṛthú) | पृथुनी (pṛthúnī) | पृथूनि (pṛthū́ni) पृथु¹ (pṛthú¹) पृथू¹ (pṛthū́¹) |
instrumental | पृथुना (pṛthúnā) पृथ्वा¹ (pṛthvā́¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthúbhiḥ) |
dative | पृथुने (pṛthúne) पृथवे (pṛtháve) पृथ्वे¹ (pṛthvé¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
ablative | पृथुनः (pṛthúnaḥ) पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वः¹ (pṛthváḥ¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
genitive | पृथुनः (pṛthúnaḥ) पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वः¹ (pṛthváḥ¹) |
पृथुनोः (pṛthúnoḥ) पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) |
पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnā́m) |
locative | पृथुनि (pṛthúni) पृथौ (pṛthaú) |
पृथुनोः (pṛthúnoḥ) पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) |
पृथुषु (pṛthúṣu) |
vocative | पृथु (pṛ́thu) पृथो (pṛ́tho) |
पृथुनी (pṛ́thunī) | पृथूनि (pṛ́thūni) पृथु¹ (pṛ́thu¹) पृथू¹ (pṛ́thū¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
editपृथु • (pṛthú) stem, m
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | पृथुः (pṛthúḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथवः (pṛthávaḥ) |
accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthúm) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथून् (pṛthū́n) |
instrumental | पृथुना (pṛthúnā) पृथ्वा¹ (pṛthvā́¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthúbhiḥ) |
dative | पृथवे (pṛtháve) पृथ्वे¹ (pṛthvé¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
ablative | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वः¹ (pṛthváḥ¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
genitive | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वः¹ (pṛthváḥ¹) |
पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnā́m) |
locative | पृथौ (pṛthaú) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthúṣu) |
vocative | पृथो (pṛ́tho) | पृथू (pṛ́thū) | पृथवः (pṛ́thavaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
editपृथु • (pṛthú) stem, f
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | पृथुः (pṛthúḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथवः (pṛthávaḥ) |
accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthúm) | पृथू (pṛthū́) | पृथूः (pṛthū́ḥ) |
instrumental | पृथ्वा (pṛthvā́) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthúbhiḥ) |
dative | पृथवे (pṛtháve) पृथ्वै¹ (pṛthvaí¹) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
ablative | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वाः¹ (pṛthvā́ḥ¹) पृथ्वै² (pṛthvaí²) |
पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthúbhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthúbhyaḥ) |
genitive | पृथोः (pṛthóḥ) पृथ्वाः¹ (pṛthvā́ḥ¹) पृथ्वै² (pṛthvaí²) |
पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnā́m) |
locative | पृथौ (pṛthaú) पृथ्वाम्¹ (pṛthvā́m¹) |
पृथ्वोः (pṛthvóḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthúṣu) |
vocative | पृथो (pṛ́tho) | पृथू (pṛ́thū) | पृथवः (pṛ́thavaḥ) |
- ¹Later Sanskrit
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
edit- Dardic:
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (piṛik, “palm of hand”)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (peṛek, “palm of hand”)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (piṛik)
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥thú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit u-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- sa:Plants