पृथु
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”).
Adjective
editपृथु • (pŕthu) (indeclinable)
Synonyms
edit- चौड़ा (cauṛā)
Sanskrit
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pərəθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʻ), English flat.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editपृथु • (pṛthú) stem
- broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large
- great, important
- ample, abundant
- copious, numerous, manifold
- prolix, detailed
- smart, clever, dexterous
Declension
editMasculine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथुः pṛthúḥ |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथवः pṛthávaḥ |
Vocative | पृथो pṛ́tho |
पृथू pṛ́thū |
पृथवः pṛ́thavaḥ |
Accusative | पृथुम् pṛthúm |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथून् pṛthū́n |
Instrumental | पृथुना / पृथ्वा¹ pṛthúnā / pṛthvā́¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभिः pṛthúbhiḥ |
Dative | पृथवे / पृथ्वे¹ pṛtháve / pṛthvé¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹ pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹ pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹ |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथूनाम् pṛthūnā́m |
Locative | पृथौ pṛthaú |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथुषु pṛthúṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथुः pṛthúḥ |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथवः pṛthávaḥ |
Vocative | पृथो pṛ́tho |
पृथू pṛ́thū |
पृथवः pṛ́thavaḥ |
Accusative | पृथुम् pṛthúm |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथूः pṛthū́ḥ |
Instrumental | पृथ्वा pṛthvā́ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभिः pṛthúbhiḥ |
Dative | पृथवे / पृथ्वै¹ pṛtháve / pṛthvaí¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै² pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí² |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै² pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí² |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथूनाम् pṛthūnā́m |
Locative | पृथौ / पृथ्वाम्¹ pṛthaú / pṛthvā́m¹ |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथुषु pṛthúṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथ्वी pṛthvī́ |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛthvyàḥ / pṛthvī́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | पृथ्वि pṛ́thvi |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛ́thvyau / pṛ́thvī¹ |
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛ́thvyaḥ / pṛ́thvīḥ¹ |
Accusative | पृथ्वीम् pṛthvī́m |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्वीः pṛthvī́ḥ |
Instrumental | पृथ्व्या pṛthvyā́ |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभिः pṛthvī́bhiḥ |
Dative | पृथ्व्यै pṛthvyaí |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथ्व्याः / पृथ्व्यै² pṛthvyā́ḥ / pṛthvyaí² |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथ्व्याः / पृथ्व्यै² pṛthvyā́ḥ / pṛthvyaí² |
पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyóḥ |
पृथ्वीनाम् pṛthvī́nām |
Locative | पृथ्व्याम् pṛthvyā́m |
पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyóḥ |
पृथ्वीषु pṛthvī́ṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथु pṛthú |
पृथुनी pṛthúnī |
पृथूनि / पृथु¹ / पृथू¹ pṛthū́ni / pṛthú¹ / pṛthū́¹ |
Vocative | पृथु / पृथो pṛ́thu / pṛ́tho |
पृथुनी pṛ́thunī |
पृथूनि / पृथु¹ / पृथू¹ pṛ́thūni / pṛ́thu¹ / pṛ́thū¹ |
Accusative | पृथु pṛthú |
पृथुनी pṛthúnī |
पृथूनि / पृथु¹ / पृथू¹ pṛthū́ni / pṛthú¹ / pṛthū́¹ |
Instrumental | पृथुना / पृथ्वा¹ pṛthúnā / pṛthvā́¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभिः pṛthúbhiḥ |
Dative | पृथुने / पृथवे¹ / पृथ्वे¹ pṛthúne / pṛtháve¹ / pṛthvé¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथुनः / पृथोः¹ / पृथ्वः¹ pṛthúnaḥ / pṛthóḥ¹ / pṛthváḥ¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथुनः / पृथोः¹ / पृथ्वः¹ pṛthúnaḥ / pṛthóḥ¹ / pṛthváḥ¹ |
पृथुनोः pṛthúnoḥ |
पृथूनाम् pṛthūnā́m |
Locative | पृथुनि / पृथौ¹ pṛthúni / pṛthaú¹ |
पृथुनोः pṛthúnoḥ |
पृथुषु pṛthúṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editपृथु • (pṛthú) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथुः pṛthúḥ |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथवः pṛthávaḥ |
Vocative | पृथो pṛ́tho |
पृथू pṛ́thū |
पृथवः pṛ́thavaḥ |
Accusative | पृथुम् pṛthúm |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथून् pṛthū́n |
Instrumental | पृथुना / पृथ्वा¹ pṛthúnā / pṛthvā́¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभिः pṛthúbhiḥ |
Dative | पृथवे / पृथ्वे¹ pṛtháve / pṛthvé¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹ pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथोः / पृथ्वः¹ pṛthóḥ / pṛthváḥ¹ |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथूनाम् pṛthūnā́m |
Locative | पृथौ pṛthaú |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथुषु pṛthúṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editपृथु • (pṛthú) stem, f
Declension
editFeminine u-stem declension of पृथु (pṛthú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथुः pṛthúḥ |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथवः pṛthávaḥ |
Vocative | पृथो pṛ́tho |
पृथू pṛ́thū |
पृथवः pṛ́thavaḥ |
Accusative | पृथुम् pṛthúm |
पृथू pṛthū́ |
पृथूः pṛthū́ḥ |
Instrumental | पृथ्वा pṛthvā́ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभिः pṛthúbhiḥ |
Dative | पृथवे / पृथ्वै¹ pṛtháve / pṛthvaí¹ |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै² pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí² |
पृथुभ्याम् pṛthúbhyām |
पृथुभ्यः pṛthúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथोः / पृथ्वाः¹ / पृथ्वै² pṛthóḥ / pṛthvā́ḥ¹ / pṛthvaí² |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथूनाम् pṛthūnā́m |
Locative | पृथौ / पृथ्वाम्¹ pṛthaú / pṛthvā́m¹ |
पृथ्वोः pṛthvóḥ |
पृथुषु pṛthúṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Dardic:
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (piṛik, “palm of hand”)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (peṛek, “palm of hand”)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (piṛik)
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥thú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- sa:Plants