पृथ्वी
Bhojpuri edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).
Noun edit
पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) f (Kaithi 𑂣ृ𑂟𑂹𑂫𑂲)
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f (Urdu spelling پرتھوی)
Declension edit
Declension of पृथ्वी (fem ī-stem)
Synonyms edit
See also edit
Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj) | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) |
मंगल (maṅgal) | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ), अंधा तारा (andhā tārā) |
यम (yam) | |||||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra) |
— |
Derivatives edit
Proper noun edit
पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f
Declension edit
Declension of पृथ्वी (sg-only fem ī-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
oblique | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
vocative | पृथ्वी pŕthvī |
References edit
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पृथ्वी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “पृथ्वी”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī). Cognate with Bhojpuri पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Gujarati પૃથ્વી (pŕthvī), Hindi पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Konkani पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Nepali पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f
- Earth (the third planet from the Sun)
- पृथ्वी सूर्याभोवती फिरते.
- pŕthvī sūryābhovtī phirte.
- The earth revolves around the Sun.
Declension edit
Declension of पृथ्वी (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पृथ्वी pruthvī | ||
direct plural |
पृथ्व्या pruthvyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पृथ्वी pruthvī |
पृथ्व्या pruthvyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पृथ्वी pruthvī |
पृथ्व्यां- pruthvyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पृथ्वीला pruthvīlā |
पृथ्व्यांना pruthvyānnā | |
ergative | पृथ्वीने, पृथ्वीनं pruthvīne, pruthvīna |
पृथ्व्यांनी pruthvyānnī | |
instrumental | पृथ्वीशी pruthvīśī |
पृथ्व्यांशी pruthvyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पृथ्वीत pruthvīt |
पृथ्व्यांत pruthvyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पृथ्वी pruthvī |
पृथ्व्यांनो pruthvyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पृथ्वी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पृथ्वीचा pruthvīċā |
पृथ्वीचे pruthvīċe |
पृथ्वीची pruthvīcī |
पृथ्वीच्या pruthvīcā |
पृथ्वीचे, पृथ्वीचं pruthvīċe, pruthvīċa |
पृथ्वीची pruthvīcī |
पृथ्वीच्या pruthvīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पृथ्व्यांचा pruthvyānċā |
पृथ्व्यांचे pruthvyānċe |
पृथ्व्यांची pruthvyāñcī |
पृथ्व्यांच्या pruthvyāncā |
पृथ्व्यांचे, पृथ्व्यांचं pruthvyānċe, pruthvyānċa |
पृथ्व्यांची pruthvyāñcī |
पृथ्व्यांच्या pruthvyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also edit
Solar System in Marathi · सूर्यमाला (sūryamālā) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) | मंगळ (maṅgaḷ) | [Term?] | गुरू (gurū) | शनी (śanī) | युरेनस (yurenas) | नेपच्यून (nepacyūn) | प्लूटो (plūṭo) | [Term?] | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | चंद्र (candra) | [Term?] [Term?] |
— | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पृथ्वी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पृथ्वी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [pɾit̪ʰbi]
- Phonetic Devanagari: प्रिथ्बि
- IPA(key): [pɾit̪ʰibi], [pirt̪ʰibi]
- Phonetic Devanagari: प्रिथिबि, or पिर्थिबि
Noun edit
पृथ्वी • (pr̥thvī)
See also edit
Solar System in Nepali · सौर्यमण्डल (sauryamaṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budha) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī) | मङ्गल (maṅgal) | सिरीस (sirīs) | बृहस्पति (br̥haspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यमग्रह (yamagraha) | एरिस (eris) | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | चन्द्रमा (candramā) | — |
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī)
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- পৃথ্বী (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬺᬣ᭄ᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
- পৃথ্বী (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰿𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑁆𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ပၖထွီ (Burmese script)
- પૃથ્વી (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਥ੍ਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑍍𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦽꦡ꧀ꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑃂𑂟𑂹𑂫𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೃಥ್ವೀ (Kannada script)
- ប្ឫថ្វី (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣິຖ຺ວີ (Lao script)
- പൃഥ്വീ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡨᠣᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘿𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᠲᠸᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧠𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
- ପୃଥ୍ଵୀ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢺꢢ꣄ꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑇀𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖿𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
- පෘථ්වී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩙𑩬 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚚𑚶𑚦𑚯 (Takri script)
- ப்ரித்²வீ (Tamil script)
- పృథ్వీ (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤถฺวี (Thai script)
- པྲྀ་ཐྭཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑓂𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨚𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pərəθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पृथ्वी • (pṛthvī́) stem, f
- Alternative form of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́); the Earth
- (Hinduism) Mother Earth
Declension edit
Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पृथ्वी pṛthvī́ |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛthvyàḥ / pṛthvī́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | पृथ्वि pṛ́thvi |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛ́thvyau / pṛ́thvī¹ |
पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛ́thvyaḥ / pṛ́thvīḥ¹ |
Accusative | पृथ्वीम् pṛthvī́m |
पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹ |
पृथ्वीः pṛthvī́ḥ |
Instrumental | पृथ्व्या pṛthvyā́ |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभिः pṛthvī́bhiḥ |
Dative | पृथ्व्यै pṛthvyaí |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | पृथ्व्याः / पृथ्व्यै² pṛthvyā́ḥ / pṛthvyaí² |
पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām |
पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | पृथ्व्याः / पृथ्व्यै² pṛthvyā́ḥ / pṛthvyaí² |
पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyóḥ |
पृथ्वीनाम् pṛthvī́nām |
Locative | पृथ्व्याम् pṛthvyā́m |
पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyóḥ |
पृथ्वीषु pṛthvī́ṣu |
Notes |
|
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “पृथ्वी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 647.