पोत
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit पोत (pota).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पोत • (pot) m (Urdu spelling پوت)
- vessel, ship, boat
- वह पोत का मालिक कल गिरफ़्तार किया गया।
- vah pot kā mālik kal giraftār kiyā gayā.
- The owner of that ship was arrested yesterday.
Declension edit
Declension of पोत (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms edit
- जहाज़ (jahāz)
References edit
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पोत”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पोत”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पोत • (pot) m
Declension edit
Declension of पोत (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पोत pot | ||
direct plural |
पोत pot | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पोत pot |
पोत pot | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पोता potā |
पोतां- potān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पोताला potālā |
पोतांना potānnā | |
ergative | पोताने, पोतानं potāne, potāna |
पोतांनी potānnī | |
instrumental | पोताशी potāśī |
पोतांशी potānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पोतात potāt |
पोतांत potāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पोता potā |
पोतांनो potānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पोत (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पोताचा potāċā |
पोताचे potāċe |
पोताची potācī |
पोताच्या potācā |
पोताचे, पोताचं potāċe, potāċa |
पोताची potācī |
पोताच्या potācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पोतांचा potānċā |
पोतांचे potānċe |
पोतांची potāñcī |
पोतांच्या potāncā |
पोतांचे, पोतांचं potānċe, potānċa |
पोतांची potāñcī |
पोतांच्या potāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पोत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Variety of forms (with retroflexion and aspiration) indicate a non-Aryan substrate borrowing.
Noun edit
पोत • (pota) stem, m
- the young of any animal; a cub, colt, etc. (see मृगपोतः (mr̥gapōtaḥ, “fawn”), वीरपोतः (vīrapōtaḥ, “a young warrior”))
- an elephant ten years old
- ship, raft, boat
- the young shoot of a plant
- the site or foundation of a house
- a fetus having no enveloping membrane
Declension edit
Masculine a-stem declension of पोत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पोतः (potaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | पोतस्य (potasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पोतः (potaḥ) | पोतौ (potau) | पोताः (potāḥ) |
Vocative | पोत (pota) | पोतौ (potau) | पोताः (potāḥ) |
Accusative | पोतम् (potam) | पोतौ (potau) | पोतान् (potān) |
Instrumental | पोतेन (potena) | पोताभ्याम् (potābhyām) | पोतैः (potaiḥ) |
Dative | पोताय (potāya) | पोताभ्याम् (potābhyām) | पोतेभ्यः (potebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पोतात् (potāt) | पोताभ्याम् (potābhyām) | पोतेभ्यः (potebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पोतस्य (potasya) | पोतयोः (potayoḥ) | पोतानाम् (potānām) |
Locative | पोते (pote) | पोतयोः (potayoḥ) | पोतेषु (poteṣu) |
Derived terms edit
- पोतधारिन् (potadhārin, “the master of a vessel”)
- पोतप्लव (potaplava, “mariner, seaman”)
- पोतभङ्ग (potabhaṅga, “shipwreck”)
- पोतरक्ष (potarakṣa, “the rudder of a boat or ship”)
Descendants edit
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀅 (poa)
- Urdu: پوت (pot)
- Pali: pota
References edit
- Vaman Shivaram Apte (2012 December 14 (last accessed)) “The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
Etymology 2 edit
Uncertain.
Noun edit
पोत • (pota) stem, m
Descendants edit
- Marathi: पोते (pote)
- → Classical Persian: فوطه (fūta), فوته (fute)
- → Arabic: فُوطَة (fūṭa) (likely)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: فوطه (fuṭa)
- Classical Azerbaijani: futə
- Azerbaijani: fitə
- Ottoman Turkish: فوطه (futa, fota)
- Turkish: futa, fıta, fota, foda
- → Albanian: futë
- → Aromanian: futã, fotã
- → Bulgarian: фу́та (fúta), фота (fota)
- → Georgian: ფუტა (puṭa), ფოტა (poṭa), ფუთა (puta)
- → Greek: φουτάς (foutás)
- → Hungarian: futa, fúta, fota
- → Laz: ჶოტა (foťa)
- → Macedonian: фута (futa)
- → Mingrelian: ფოტა (poṭa), ფოტი (poṭi), ⇒ ფოტინე (poṭine)
- → Old East Slavic: фота (fota), фата (fata)
- → Polish: fota
- → Pontic Greek: φοτά (fotá)
- → Romanian: fotă
- → Serbo-Croatian: fȕta / фу̏та
- Classical Azerbaijani: futə
References edit
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “potaḥ²”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 347
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “pota-⁴”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 338
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pōta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 477