शिष्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শিষ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬶᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
• শিষ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰰𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀺𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ၐိၑ် (Burmese script)
• શિષ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌿𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦶꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂱𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಶಿಷ್ (Kannada script)
• ឝិឞ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຨິຩ຺ (Lao script)
• ശിഷ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘱𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧒𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଶିଷ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢯꢶꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆴𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖰𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ශිෂ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩑𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚮𑚶 (Takri script)
• ஶிஷ் (Tamil script)
• శిష్ (Telugu script)
• ศิษฺ (Thai script)
• ཤི་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒱𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨁𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕiʂ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕiʂ/

Etymology 1

No certain cognates outside of Indo-Iranian. Compare Avestan [script needed] (syazdat, “should move away”). Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeys- (“to leave behind”).

Root

शिष् • (śiṣ)

1. to leave, spare

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष्‎ (0 c, 5 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• शिनष्टि (śináṣṭi, Present)
• शिंषति (śiṃṣati, Present)
• शेषति (śeṣati, Present)
• शेक्ष्यति (śekṣyáti, Future)
• शेष्टा (śeṣṭā, Periphrastic Future)
• अशिषत् (áśiṣat, Aorist)
• शिशेष (śiśeṣa, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• शिष्यते (śiṣyáte, Passive)
• शेषयति (śeṣayati, Causative)
• अशीशिषत् (aśīśiṣat, Causative Aorist)
• शेष्यते (śeṣyate, Passive of Causative)
• शिशिक्षति (śiśikṣati, Desiderative)
• शेशेष्टि (śeśeṣṭi, Intensive)
• शेशिष्यते (śeśiṣyate, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• शिष्ट (śiṣṭá, Past Participle)
• शिष्ट्वा (śiṣṭvā, Gerund)
• शिष्य (śiṣya, Gerund)
• शेषम् (śeṣam, Gerund)
• शेष्य (śeṣya, Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• शेष (śeṣa)
• शेषक (śeṣaka)
• शेषण (śéṣaṇa)
• शेषस् (śéṣas)
• शेषिन् (śeṣin)

Prefixed Root Forms

• अतिशिष् (atiśiṣ)
• अवशिष् (avaśiṣ)
• उच्छिष् (ucchiṣ)
• परिशिष् (pariśiṣ)
• विशिष् (viśiṣ)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

शिष् • (śiṣ)

1. to hurt, injure, kill

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Root

शिष् • (śiṣ)

1. Alternative form of शास् (śās)

Derived terms

• शिष्ट (śiṣṭa)

 

References

• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 347
• Monier Williams (1899) “शिष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1076.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 173