शिष्ट
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá). Doublet of सीठा (sīṭhā).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭ) (indeclinable)
Marathi
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit शिष्ट (śiṣṭá). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘫𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘘 (śīṣṭa).
Adjective
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editA pejorative semantic shift of the learned borrowing from Sanskrit.
Adjective
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭa) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
edit- शिष्टपणा (śiṣṭapaṇā)
Further reading
editMore information
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शिष्ट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 147.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शिष्ट”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 793
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शिष्ट”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2945.
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- শিষ্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬶᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- শিষ্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- ၐိၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- શિષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਿਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦶꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಿಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- ឝិឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ຨິຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- ശിഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ଶିଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢶꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- ශිෂ්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚮𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- ஶிஷ்ட (Tamil script)
- శిష్ట (Telugu script)
- ศิษฺฏ (Thai script)
- ཤི་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”), from *śiṣ- (“to remain”), of uncertain origin. Compare also Mari šište (“beeswax”), Mordvin šta (“beeswax”), inherited from a Proto-Indo-Aryan borrowing.
Adjective
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)
- left, remaining, escaped, residual (often at the end of a compound)
- नलशिष्ट (nala-śiṣṭá) — having only the stem left
Noun
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editPast passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).
Adjective
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)
- taught, directed, ordered, commanded (applied to persons and things)
- disciplined, cultured, educated, learned, wise (m. a learned or well-educated or wise man)
- eminent, superior
Noun
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, m
- chief
- courtier, counsellor
- learned or well-educated or wise man
Noun
editशिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “शिष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1069/3, 1076/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 655
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 348
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 343
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/ə
- Rhymes:Marathi/ə/2 syllables
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi words that have undergone pejoration
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns