Punjabi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit ਲੋਕ (loka).

Noun

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ਲੋਕ (lokm (Shahmukhi spelling لوک)[1][2]

  1. people (any collective group of persons)
  2. world, universe
  3. (in compounds) public, popular, folk
    ਲੋਕ ਕਾਵ‌ਿlok kāva‌ifolk poetry

Declension

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Declension of ਲੋਕ
dir. sg. ਲੋਕ (lok)
dir. pl. ਲੋਕ (lok)
singular plural
direct ਲੋਕ (lok) ਲੋਕ (lok)
oblique ਲੋਕ (lok) ਲੋਕਾਂ (lokā̃)
vocative ਲੋਕਾ (lokā) ਲੋਕੋ (loko)
ablative ਲੋਕੋਂ (lokõ)
locative ਲੋਕੇ (loke) ਲੋਕੀਂ (lokī̃)
instrumental ਲੋਕੇ (loke) ਲੋਕੀਂ (lokī̃)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ ਲੋਕ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  2. ^ Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਲੋਕ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 684.

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Noun

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ਲੋਕ (loká) stemm

  1. Gurmukhi script form of लोक

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of ਲੋਕ (loká)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ਲੋਕਃ
lokáḥ
ਲੋਕੌ / ਲੋਕਾ¹
lokaú / lokā́¹
ਲੋਕਾਃ / ਲੋਕਾਸਃ¹
lokā́ḥ / lokā́saḥ¹
Vocative ਲੋਕ
lóka
ਲੋਕੌ / ਲੋਕਾ¹
lókau / lókā¹
ਲੋਕਾਃ / ਲੋਕਾਸਃ¹
lókāḥ / lókāsaḥ¹
Accusative ਲੋਕਮ੍
lokám
ਲੋਕੌ / ਲੋਕਾ¹
lokaú / lokā́¹
ਲੋਕਾਨ੍
lokā́n
Instrumental ਲੋਕੇਨ
lokéna
ਲੋਕਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍
lokā́bhyām
ਲੋਕੈਃ / ਲੋਕੇਭਿਃ¹
lokaíḥ / lokébhiḥ¹
Dative ਲੋਕਾਯ
lokā́ya
ਲੋਕਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍
lokā́bhyām
ਲੋਕੇਭ੍ਯਃ
lokébhyaḥ
Ablative ਲੋਕਾਤ੍
lokā́t
ਲੋਕਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍
lokā́bhyām
ਲੋਕੇਭ੍ਯਃ
lokébhyaḥ
Genitive ਲੋਕਸ੍ਯ
lokásya
ਲੋਕਯੋਃ
lokáyoḥ
ਲੋਕਾਨਾਮ੍
lokā́nām
Locative ਲੋਕੇ
loké
ਲੋਕਯੋਃ
lokáyoḥ
ਲੋਕੇਸ਼ੁ
lokéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic