Thai

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Etymology

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Phono-semantic matching of Mon ခၞံ (hənɔm, noodles) + စိန် (cin, to be cooked); imitated as Thai ขนม (kà-nǒm, sweets; dessert; noodles) +‎ จีน (jiin, China; Chinese).

Pronunciation

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Orthographicขนมจีน
kʰ n m t͡ɕ ī n
Phonemic
ขะ-หฺนม-จีน
kʰ a – h ̥ n m – t͡ɕ ī n
RomanizationPaiboonkà-nǒm-jiin
Royal Institutekha-nom-chin
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰa˨˩.nom˩˩˦.t͡ɕiːn˧/(R)

Noun

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ขนมจีน (kà-nǒm-jiin)

  1. khanom chin, a noodle made from fermented rice which is boiled and then extruded through a sieve into boiling water, often served with the soup น้ำยา (nám-yaa).
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