ჩირი
Georgian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Armenian չիր (čʻir).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editInflection
edit Declension of ჩირი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ჩირი (čiri) | ჩირები (čirebi) | ჩირნი (čirni) |
ergative | ჩირმა (čirma) | ჩირებმა (čirebma) | ჩირთ(ა) (čirt(a)) |
dative | ჩირს(ა) (čirs(a)) | ჩირებს(ა) (čirebs(a)) | ჩირთ(ა) (čirt(a)) |
genitive | ჩირის(ა) (čiris(a)) | ჩირების(ა) (čirebis(a)) | ჩირთ(ა) (čirt(a)) |
instrumental | ჩირით(ა) (čirit(a)) | ჩირებით(ა) (čirebit(a)) | |
adverbial | ჩირად(ა) (čirad(a)) | ჩირებად(ა) (čirebad(a)) | |
vocative | ჩირო (čiro) | ჩირებო (čirebo) | ჩირნო (čirno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ჩირი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | ჩირზე (čirze) | ჩირებზე (čirebze) |
-თან (near - ) | ჩირთან (čirtan) | ჩირებთან (čirebtan) |
-ში (in - ) | ჩირში (čirši) | ჩირებში (čirebši) |
-ვით (like a - ) | ჩირივით (čirivit) | ჩირებივით (čirebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | ჩირისთვის (čiristvis) | ჩირებისთვის (čirebistvis) |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ჩირისებრ (čirisebr) | ჩირებისებრ (čirebisebr) |
-კენ (towards - ) | ჩირისკენ (čirisḳen) | ჩირებისკენ (čirebisḳen) |
-გან (from/of - ) | ჩირისგან (čirisgan) | ჩირებისგან (čirebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ჩირიდან (čiridan) | ჩირებიდან (čirebidan) |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ჩირითურთ (čiriturt) | ჩირებითურთ (čirebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ჩირამდე (čiramde) | ჩირებამდე (čirebamde) |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “չիր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
edit- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჩირი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჩილი1”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Mingrelian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁wil-.
Noun
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჩირი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, pages 1714–1715
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 865
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჩირი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[1], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Categories:
- Georgian terms borrowed from Armenian
- Georgian terms derived from Armenian
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Foods
- Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- Mingrelian countable nouns