ひっこす
Japanese
editAlternative spellings |
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引っ越す 引越す 引っこす |
Etymology
editCompound of 引き (hiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 引く (hiku)) + 越す (kosu). The き becomes っ due to 促音便 (sokuonbin).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "引っ越す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
引っ越す | ひっこす | [hìkkóꜜsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 引っ越せ | ひっこせ | [hìkkóꜜsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 引っ越される | ひっこされる | [hìkkósáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 引っ越させる | ひっこさせる | [hìkkósáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 引っ越せる | ひっこせる | [hìkkóséꜜrù] |
Volitional | 引っ越そう | ひっこそー | [hìkkósóꜜò] |
Negative | 引っ越さない | ひっこさない | [hìkkósáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 引っ越さなかった | ひっこさなかった | [hìkkósáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 引っ越します | ひっこします | [hìkkóshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 引っ越した | ひっこした | [hìkkóꜜshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 引っ越して | ひっこして | [hìkkóꜜshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 引っ越せば | ひっこせば | [hìkkóꜜsèbà] |
Verb
editひっこす • (hikkosu) intransitive godan (stem ひっこし (hikkoshi), past ひっこした (hikkoshita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "ひっこす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひっこさ | hikkosa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひっこし | hikkoshi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひっこす | hikkosu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひっこす | hikkosu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひっこせ | hikkose | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | ひっこせ | hikkose | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | ひっこされる | hikkosareru | |
Causative | ひっこさせる ひっこさす |
hikkosaseru hikkosasu | |
Potential | ひっこせる | hikkoseru | |
Volitional | ひっこそう | hikkosō | |
Negative | ひっこさない | hikkosanai | |
Negative continuative | ひっこさず | hikkosazu | |
Formal | ひっこします | hikkoshimasu | |
Perfective | ひっこした | hikkoshita | |
Conjunctive | ひっこして | hikkoshite | |
Hypothetical conditional | ひっこせば | hikkoseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | ひっこさ | fikkosa | |
Continuative (連用形) | ひっこし | fikkosi | |
Terminal (終止形) | ひっこす | fikkosu | |
Attributive (連体形) | ひっこす | fikkosu | |
Realis (已然形) | ひっこせ | fikkose | |
Imperative (命令形) | ひっこせ | fikkose | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | ひっこさず | fikkosazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | ひっこせど | fikkosedo | |
Causal conjunction | ひっこせば | fikkoseba | |
Conditional conjunction | ひっこさば | fikkosaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ひっこしき | fikkosiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ひっこしけり | fikkosikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | ひっこしつ | fikkositu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | ひっこしぬ | fikkosinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | ひっこせり ひっこしたり |
fikkoseri fikkositari | |
Volitional | ひっこさむ | fikkosamu |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN