Japanese edit

Alternative spellings
(rare)
耳癈 (rare)

Etymology edit

Compound of (mimi, ear; sense of hearing) +‎ (shii, loss of faculty: numbness, blindness, deafness, etc., compounding element, originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of Old Japanese verb 癈ふ (shipu), modern 癈いる (shiiru, to lose a sense: to go numb, blind, deaf, etc.)).[1][2][3]

First attested in the late 800s.[1]

Pronunciation edit

  • Pitch accent uncertain.

Noun edit

みみしい (mimishīみみしひ (mimisifi)?

  1. , 耳癈: [late 800s – ???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) deafness, deaf
    Synonyms: (current) (), つんぼ (tsunbo, derogatory), 難聴 (nanchō)
  2. , 耳癈: [late 800s – ???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a deaf person
    Synonyms: (current) 聾者 (rōsha), 強度難聴者 (kyōdo nanchōsha, literally severely hearing-impaired person)

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 聾・耳癈”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. ^ 癈いる”, in デジタル大辞泉[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months