互相監督

Chinese

		mutually; each other; one another	to supervise; to superintend; to oversee to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate
trad. (互相監督)		互相	監督
simp. (互相监督)		互相	监督

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hùxiāng jiāndū

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hùxiāng jiāndū
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hùsiang jiandu
    • Wade–Giles: hu⁴-hsiang¹ chien¹-tu¹
    • Yale: hù-syāng jyān-dū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhshiang jiandu
    • Palladius: хусян цзяньду (xusjan czjanʹdu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹
    • Yale: wuh sēung gāam dūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶ sêng¹ gam¹ dug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

Idiom

互相監督

1. mutual supervision; to supervise each other

   • 各黨派互相監督的事實，也早已存在，就是各黨派互相提意見，作批評。 [MSC, trad.]
     各党派互相监督的事实，也早已存在，就是各党派互相提意见，作批评。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Gè dǎngpài hùxiāng jiāndū de shìshí, yě zǎoyǐ cúnzài, jiù shì gè dǎngpài hùxiāng tí yìjiàn, zuò pīpíng. [Pinyin]

     Mutual supervision among the various parties is also a long-established fact, in the sense that they have long been advising and criticizing each other.

Derived terms

• 長期共存，互相監督／长期共存，互相监督 (chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū)