付き添う
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
付 | 添 |
つ Grade: 4 |
そ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
付添う (less common) |
Etymology
editFrom 付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) つきそう [ts
ùkísóꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) つきそう [ts
ùkísóú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3] - IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥kʲiso̞ɯ̟]
Verb
edit付き添う • (tsukisou) intransitive godan (stem 付き添い (tsukisoi), past 付き添った (tsukisotta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "付き添う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 付き添わ | つきそわ | tsukisowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 付き添い | つきそい | tsukisoi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 付き添う | つきそう | tsukisou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 付き添う | つきそう | tsukisou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 付き添え | つきそえ | tsukisoe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 付き添え | つきそえ | tsukisoe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 付き添われる | つきそわれる | tsukisowareru |
Causative | 付き添わせる 付き添わす |
つきそわせる つきそわす |
tsukisowaseru tsukisowasu |
Potential | 付き添える | つきそえる | tsukisoeru |
Volitional | 付き添おう | つきそおう | tsukisoō |
Negative | 付き添わない | つきそわない | tsukisowanai |
Negative continuative | 付き添わず | つきそわず | tsukisowazu |
Formal | 付き添います | つきそいます | tsukisoimasu |
Perfective | 付き添った | つきそった | tsukisotta |
Conjunctive | 付き添って | つきそって | tsukisotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 付き添えば | つきそえば | tsukisoeba |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 付 read as つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 添 read as そ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji