傍観
See also: 旁觀
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
傍 | 観 |
ぼう Grade: S |
かん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
傍觀 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit傍観 • (bōkan) ←ばうくわん (baukwan)?
Verb
edit傍観する • (bōkan suru) transitive suru (stem 傍観し (bōkan shi), past 傍観した (bōkan shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "傍観する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傍観し | ぼうかんし | bōkan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傍観し | ぼうかんし | bōkan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傍観する | ぼうかんする | bōkan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傍観する | ぼうかんする | bōkan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傍観すれ | ぼうかんすれ | bōkan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 傍観せよ¹ 傍観しろ² |
ぼうかんせよ¹ ぼうかんしろ² |
bōkan seyo¹ bōkan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 傍観される | ぼうかんされる | bōkan sareru | |
Causative | 傍観させる 傍観さす |
ぼうかんさせる ぼうかんさす |
bōkan saseru bōkan sasu | |
Potential | 傍観できる | ぼうかんできる | bōkan dekiru | |
Volitional | 傍観しよう | ぼうかんしよう | bōkan shiyō | |
Negative | 傍観しない | ぼうかんしない | bōkan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 傍観せず | ぼうかんせず | bōkan sezu | |
Formal | 傍観します | ぼうかんします | bōkan shimasu | |
Perfective | 傍観した | ぼうかんした | bōkan shita | |
Conjunctive | 傍観して | ぼうかんして | bōkan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 傍観すれば | ぼうかんすれば | bōkan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 傍 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 観 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Vision