剎那
See also: 刹那
Chinese
editphonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (剎那) | 剎 | 那 | |
simp. (刹那) | 刹 | 那 |
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chànà
- Wade–Giles: chʻa4-na4
- Yale: chà-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahnah
- Palladius: чана (čana)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànà
- Wade–Giles: sha4-na4
- Yale: shà-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahnah
- Palladius: шана (šana)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chànuó
- Wade–Giles: chʻa4-no2
- Yale: chà-nwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahnuo
- Palladius: чано (čano)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ nu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saat3 naa5 / saat3 no4
- Yale: saat náh / saat nòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 naa5 / saat8 no4
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 na5 / sad3 no4
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ naː¹³/, /saːt̚³ nɔː²¹/
- Homophones:
剎那/刹那
薩那/萨那
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: saat3 no4 - rare.
- Middle Chinese: tsrhaet na
Noun
edit剎那
- (originally Buddhism) instant; moment; split-second
Usage notes
editXiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation shà in 剎那.
Synonyms
edit- 一剎/一刹 (yīchà)
- 一剎那/一刹那 (yīchànà)
- 一會兒/一会儿
- 一目𥍉仔/一目𱳅仔 (chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á) (Hokkien)
- 一瞬間/一瞬间 (yīshùnjiān)
- 少刻 (shǎokè)
- 少時/少时
- 少頃/少顷 (shǎoqǐng)
- 時刻/时刻 (shíkè)
- 有頃/有顷 (yǒuqǐng) (literary)
- 漏 (lòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 片刻 (piànkè)
- 瞬息 (shùnxī)
- 瞬間/瞬间 (shùnjiān)
- 霎時/霎时 (shàshí)
- 頃刻/顷刻 (qǐngkè)
- 須/须 (xū) (literary, or in compounds)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 剎
- Chinese terms spelled with 那
- zh:Buddhism
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Time