参禅
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 参禅 – see 參禪 (“to practise meditation”). (This term is the simplified form of 參禪). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
参 | 禅 |
さん Grade: 4 |
ぜん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
參禪 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
edit- Zen meditation
- meditative consultation with the head abbot
Verb
edit参禅する • (sanzen suru) suru (stem 参禅し (sanzen shi), past 参禅した (sanzen shita))
- to do Zen meditation
- to consult with the head abbot
Conjugation
editConjugation of "参禅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 参禅し | さんぜんし | sanzen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 参禅し | さんぜんし | sanzen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 参禅する | さんぜんする | sanzen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 参禅する | さんぜんする | sanzen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 参禅すれ | さんぜんすれ | sanzen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 参禅せよ¹ 参禅しろ² |
さんぜんせよ¹ さんぜんしろ² |
sanzen seyo¹ sanzen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 参禅される | さんぜんされる | sanzen sareru | |
Causative | 参禅させる 参禅さす |
さんぜんさせる さんぜんさす |
sanzen saseru sanzen sasu | |
Potential | 参禅できる | さんぜんできる | sanzen dekiru | |
Volitional | 参禅しよう | さんぜんしよう | sanzen shiyō | |
Negative | 参禅しない | さんぜんしない | sanzen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 参禅せず | さんぜんせず | sanzen sezu | |
Formal | 参禅します | さんぜんします | sanzen shimasu | |
Perfective | 参禅した | さんぜんした | sanzen shita | |
Conjunctive | 参禅して | さんぜんして | sanzen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 参禅すれば | さんぜんすれば | sanzen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 参
- Chinese terms spelled with 禅
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 参 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 禅 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs