否決
See also: 否决
Chinese
editclogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not |
breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (否決) | 否 | 決 | |
simp. (否决) | 否 | 决 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fau2 kyut3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): féu-kiet / féu-kiat
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóⁿ-koat / hó͘-koat / hió-koat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǒujyué
- Wade–Giles: fou3-chüeh2
- Yale: fǒu-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fooujyue
- Palladius: фоуцзюэ (fouczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fau2 kyut3
- Yale: fáu kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau2 kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: feo2 küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: feuˋ giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: feu3 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: feuˋ giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: feu3 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-koat
- Tâi-lô: hónn-kuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvofkoad
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-koat
- Tâi-lô: hóo-kuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: hofkoad
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-koat
- Tâi-lô: hió-kuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: hioy'koad
- IPA (Taipei): /hio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
edit否決
Synonyms
editNoun
edit否決
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
否 | 決 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
けつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- decline, refusal (by decision-making entities such as a court or parliament)
Antonyms
edit- 可決 (kaketsu)
Verb
edit否決する • (hiketsu suru) suru (stem 否決し (hiketsu shi), past 否決した (hiketsu shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "否決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 否決し | ひけつし | hiketsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 否決し | ひけつし | hiketsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 否決する | ひけつする | hiketsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 否決する | ひけつする | hiketsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 否決すれ | ひけつすれ | hiketsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 否決せよ¹ 否決しろ² |
ひけつせよ¹ ひけつしろ² |
hiketsu seyo¹ hiketsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 否決される | ひけつされる | hiketsu sareru | |
Causative | 否決させる 否決さす |
ひけつさせる ひけつさす |
hiketsu saseru hiketsu sasu | |
Potential | 否決できる | ひけつできる | hiketsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 否決しよう | ひけつしよう | hiketsu shiyō | |
Negative | 否決しない | ひけつしない | hiketsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 否決せず | ひけつせず | hiketsu sezu | |
Formal | 否決します | ひけつします | hiketsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 否決した | ひけつした | hiketsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 否決して | ひけつして | hiketsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 否決すれば | ひけつすれば | hiketsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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