Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ふく
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「含む
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
含む [fùkúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 含め [fùkúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 含まれる くまれ [fùkúmáréꜜrù]
Causative 含ませる くませ [fùkúmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 含もう くも [fùkúmóꜜò]
Negative 含まない くまない [fùkúmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 含まなかった くまなかった [fùkúmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 含みます くみま [fùkúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 含んだ んだ [fùkúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 含んで んで [fùkúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 含めば めば [fùkúꜜmèbà]

Verb

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(ふく) (fukumutransitive godan (stem (ふく) (fukumi), past (ふく)んだ (fukunda))

Japanese verb pair
active (ふく)める
mediopassive (ふく)
  1. include, contain
  2. imply
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
くく
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
銜む

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(くく) (kukumutransitive godan (stem (くく) (kukumi), past (くく)んだ (kukunda))

  1. Synonym of 含む (fukumu)
Conjugation
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References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN