Japanese

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Kanji in this term
かたち
Grade: 2
つく > づく
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

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Compound of (katachi, shape) +‎ 作る (tsukuru, to build, to make).[1][2] The tsukuru changes to zukuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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  • (Tokyo) たちづく [kàtáchízúkúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ta̠t͡ɕizɨkɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

Verb

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(かたち)(づく) (katachizukurutransitive ichidan (stem (かたち)(づく) (katachizuku), past (かたち)(づく) (katachizukuta))

  1. to shape something, to give form to something

(かたち)(づく) (katachizukuruintransitive ichidan (stem (かたち)(づく) (katachizuku), past (かたち)(づく) (katachizukuta))

  1. to take shape, to come together
  2. to compose or comprise something, to make up a group

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN