循環

See also: 循环

Chinese

		to follow; to adhere to; to abide by	bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround; to loop; loop
trad. (循環)		循	環
simp. (循环)		循	环

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xúnhuán

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon⁴ waan⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sûn-khoân / sûn-hoân

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung⁵ huang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xúnhuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syúnhuán
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²-huan²
  - Yale: syún-hwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyunhwan
  - Palladius: сюньхуань (sjunʹxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceon⁴ waan⁴
  - Yale: chèuhn wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen⁴ waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên⁴ wan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn-khoân
  - Tâi-lô: sûn-khuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sunqoaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³⁻³³ kʰuan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³⁻²² kʰuan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sun²⁴⁻²² kʰuan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn-hoân
  - Tâi-lô: sûn-huân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sunhoaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³⁻³³ huan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung⁵ huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

循環

to cycle; to circulate; to recur
(medicine, of blood) to circulate

Synonyms

(to cycle): 迴環／回环 (huíhuán)

Derived terms

單循環／单循环
循環不息／循环不息 (xúnhuánbùxī)
循環冗餘檢查／循环冗余检查 (xúnhuán rǒngyú jiǎnchá)
循環定義／循环定义 (xúnhuándìngyì)
循環小數／循环小数 (xúnhuán xiǎoshù)
循環系統／循环系统 (xúnhuán xìtǒng)
循環經濟／循环经济 (xúnhuán jīngjì)
循環線／循环线 (xúnhuánxiàn)
循環衰竭／循环衰竭
循環論證／循环论证 (xúnhuán lùnzhèng)
惡性循環／恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán)
景氣循環／景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán)
碳循環／碳循环 (tànxúnhuán)
良性循環／良性循环 (liángxìng xúnhuán)
血液循環／血液循环
雙循環／双循环
體循環／体循环 (tǐxúnhuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
循	環
じゅん Grade: S	かん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

循(じゅん)環(かん) • (junkan)

circulation
circulation of blood etc.

Verb

循(じゅん)環(かん)する • (junkan suru) suru (stem 循(じゅん)環(かん)し (junkan shi), past 循(じゅん)環(かん)した (junkan shita))

circulate
for blood to circulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "循環する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	循環し	じゅんかんし	junkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	循環し	じゅんかんし	junkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	循環する	じゅんかんする	junkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	循環する	じゅんかんする	junkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	循環すれ	じゅんかんすれ	junkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	循環せよ¹ 循環しろ²	じゅんかんせよ¹ じゅんかんしろ²	junkan seyo¹ junkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	循環される	じゅんかんされる	junkan sareru
Causative	循環させる循環さす	じゅんかんさせるじゅんかんさす	junkan saseru junkan sasu
Potential	循環できる	じゅんかんできる	junkan dekiru
Volitional	循環しよう	じゅんかんしよう	junkan shiyō
Negative	循環しない	じゅんかんしない	junkan shinai
Negative continuative	循環せず	じゅんかんせず	junkan sezu
Formal	循環します	じゅんかんします	junkan shimasu
Perfective	循環した	じゅんかんした	junkan shita
Conjunctive	循環して	じゅんかんして	junkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	循環すれば	じゅんかんすれば	junkan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
循	環

Adjective

循環

chữ Hán form of tuần hoàn.

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