意識形態

See also: 意识形态

Chinese

		consciousness; awareness; the mind consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality; sense	shape; form; pattern shape; form; pattern; morphology
trad. (意識形態)		意識	形態
simp. (意识形态)		意识	形态

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìshí xíngtài, yìshì xíngtài

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ, ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ sik¹ jing⁴ taai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìshí xíngtài → yìshi xíngtài (toneless variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ (toneless variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h síngtài
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-shih⁵ hsing²-tʻai⁴
    • Yale: yì-shr syíng-tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr shyngtay
    • Palladius: иши синтай (iši sintaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìshì xíngtài
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìshìh síngtài
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-shih⁴ hsing²-tʻai⁴
    • Yale: yì-shr̀ syíng-tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshyh shyngtay
    • Palladius: иши синтай (iši sintaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji³ sik¹ jing⁴ taai³
    • Yale: yi sīk yìhng taai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ sik⁷ jing⁴ taai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi³ xig¹ ying⁴ tai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

Noun

意識形態

1. (sociology, politics) ideology

Synonyms

edit

• 主義／主义 (zhǔyì) (chiefly as a suffix)
• 思想 (sīxiǎng)
• 思想意識／思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
• 思想體系／思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì)
• 觀念／观念 (guānniàn)

 

Derived terms

• 性別意識形態／性别意识形态 (xìngbié yìshí xíngtài)