意識
See also: 意识
Contents
ChineseEdit
idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy
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to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
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trad. (意識) | 意 | 識 | |
simp. (意识) | 意 | 识 |
EtymologyEdit
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 意識 (ishiki, “consciousness”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 意識/意识 (“awareness, discernment”).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji3 sik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-sṳt
- Min Nan (POJ): ì-sek / ì-siak / ì-sit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji3 sik1
- Yale: yi sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3 xig1
- IPA (key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: i siid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 sid5
- IPA: /i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i siid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 sid5
- IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sek
- Tâi-lô: ì-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: ieseg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-siak
- Tâi-lô: ì-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: iesiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sit
- Tâi-lô: ì-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: iesid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
NounEdit
意識
- consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality
VerbEdit
意識
Derived termsEdit
JapaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 識 |
い Grade: 3 |
しき Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 意識 (ʔiH syik)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
意識 (hiragana いしき, rōmaji ishiki)
CompoundsEdit
- 無意識 (muishiki): unconscious, unconsciousness
- 潜在意識 (senzai ishiki): the subconscious; a subconscious mind
- 自己意識 (jiko ishiki): self-conscious, self-consciousness
VerbEdit
意識する (transitive, hiragana いしきする, rōmaji ishiki suru)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of "意識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 意識し | いしきし | ishiki shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 意識し | いしきし | ishiki shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 意識する | いしきする | ishiki suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 意識する | いしきする | ishiki suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 意識すれ | いしきすれ | ishiki sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 意識せよ¹ 意識しろ² |
いしきせよ¹ いしきしろ² |
ishiki seyo¹ ishiki shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 意識される | いしきされる | ishiki sareru | |
Causative | 意識させる 意識さす |
いしきさせる いしきさす |
ishiki saseru ishiki sasu |
|
Potential | 意識できる | いしきできる | ishiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 意識しよう | いしきしよう | ishiki shiyō | |
Negative | 意識しない | いしきしない | ishiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 意識せず | いしきせず | ishiki sezu | |
Formal | 意識します | いしきします | ishiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 意識した | いしきした | ishiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 意識して | いしきして | ishiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 意識すれば | いしきすれば | ishiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |