意識

See also: 意识

Contents

ChineseEdit

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (意識)		意	識
simp. (意识)		意	识

Wikipedia ^zh

Wikipedia ^yue

EtymologyEdit

Wasei kango (和製漢語), from Japanese 意識 (いしき) ‎(ishiki, “consciousness”), semantically readapted from Chinese 意識／意识 (“awareness, discernment”).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìshí, yìshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕˊ, ㄧˋ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ sik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-sṳt
• Min Nan (POJ): ì-sek / ì-siak / ì-sit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: yìshí → yìshi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ → ㄧˋ ㄕ˙ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr
    • IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Pinyin: yìshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshyh
    • IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 意識／意识 抑是 易事 異事／异事 義士／义士 藝事／艺事 譯釋／译释 議事／议事 軼事／轶事

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji³ sik¹
    • Yale: yi sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ sik⁷
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: i siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi<sup>4</sup> sid<sup>5</sup>
    • IPA: /i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ sid⁵
    • IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sit
    • Tâi-lô: ì-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iesid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ ɕit̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sek
    • Tâi-lô: ì-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ieseg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-siak
    • Tâi-lô: ì-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iesiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiak̚⁵/

NounEdit

意識

1. consciousness; awareness; the mind

   提高意識 / 提高意识  ―  tígāo yìshí  ―  to raise awareness

VerbEdit

意識

1. (usually used with 到) to be conscious of; to be aware of; to awake to; to realize

Derived termsEdit

• 意識到／意识到 (yìshídào)
• 意識形態／意识形态 (yìshi xíngtài)
• 意識流／意识流 (yìshíliú)
• 有意識／有意识 (yǒuyìshí)

• 潛意識／潜意识 (qiányìshí)
• 無意識／无意识 (wúyìshí)
• 自我意識／自我意识 (zìwǒ yìshí)
• 虛假意識／虚假意识 (xūjiǎ yìshí)

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JapaneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
意	識
い Grade: 3	しき Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 意識 ‎(ʔiH syik)

PronunciationEdit

• On'yomi: Goon
• (Tokyo) い​しき [íꜜshìkì] (Atamadaka - [1])
• IPA^(key): [iɕi̥kʲi]

NounEdit

意識 ‎(hiragana いしき, romaji ishiki)

1. consciousness; awareness
2. sense; awareness

CompoundsEdit

• 無意識 (むいしき) ‎(muishiki): unconscious, unconsciousness
• 潜在意識 (せんざいいしき) ‎(senzai ishiki): the subconscious; a subconscious mind
• 自己意識 (じこいしき) ‎(jiko ishiki): self-conscious, self-consciousness

VerbEdit

意識する ‎(transitive, hiragana いしきする, romaji ishiki suru)

1. be conscious
2. be aware

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "意識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	意識し	いしきし	ishiki shi
Continuative (連用形)	意識し	いしきし	ishiki shi
Terminal (終止形)	意識する	いしきする	ishiki suru
Attributive (連体形)	意識する	いしきする	ishiki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	意識すれ	いしきすれ	ishiki sure
Imperative (命令形)	意識せよ¹ 意識しろ²	いしきせよ¹ いしきしろ²	ishiki seyo¹ ishiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	意識される	いしきされる	ishiki sareru
Causative	意識させる 意識さす	いしきさせる いしきさす	ishiki saseru ishiki sasu
Potential	意識できる	いしきできる	ishiki dekiru
Volitional	意識しよう	いしきしよう	ishiki shiyō
Negative	意識しない	いしきしない	ishiki shinai
Negative continuative	意識せず	いしきせず	ishiki sezu
Formal	意識します	いしきします	ishiki shimasu
Perfective	意識した	いしきした	ishiki shita
Conjunctive	意識して	いしきして	ishiki shite
Hypothetical conditional	意識すれば	いしきすれば	ishiki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

DescendantsEdit

• Chinese: 意識／意识
• Korean: 의식 (uisik)
• Vietnamese: ý thức

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KoreanEdit

Hanja in this term
意	識

NounEdit

意識 • ‎(uisik, McCune-Reischauer: ŭisik, Yale: ūysik) ‎(hangeul 의식)

1. Hanja form^? of 의식, “consciousness”.