松明
Chinese edit
pine | clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (松明) | 松 | 明 | |
simp. #(松明) | 松 | 明 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
松明
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
松 | 明 |
たいまつ | |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spellings |
---|
炬 炬火 |
/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/
Shift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”).[1][2][3] Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) たいまつ [táꜜìmàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) たいまつ [tàímátsú] (Heiban – [0])[3][4]
- IPA(key): [ta̠ima̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- お松明, 御松明 (o-taimatsu)
- 松明行列 (taimatsu gyōretsu)
- 松明の占 (taimatsu no ura)
- 松明祭, 松明祭り (Taimatsu-matsuri)
- 鵜松明 (u-taimatsu)
- 陣松明 (jintaimatsu)
- 手松明 (tetaimatsu), 手松明 (tedaimatsu)
- 投げ松明 (nagetaimatsu)
- 柱松明 (hashira taimatsu)
Proper noun edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
松 | 明 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun edit
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
松 | 明 |
まつ Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
yutōyomi |
Proper noun edit
- a surname
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN