漫長

See also: 漫长

Chinese edit

		free; unrestrained; inundate	long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
trad. (漫長)		漫	長
simp. (漫长)		漫	长

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màncháng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ coeng⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bān-tn̂g / bān-tiông / bān-tiâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): muang⁶ ciang⁵ / mang⁶ ciang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màncháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màncháng
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴-chʻang²
  - Yale: màn-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manncharng
  - Palladius: маньчан (manʹčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶ coeng⁴
  - Yale: maahn chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bān-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baxnd'ngg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tiông
  - Tâi-lô: bān-tiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baxndioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tiâng
  - Tâi-lô: bān-tiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baxndiaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ tiaŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: muang⁶ ciang⁵ / mang⁶ ciang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muăng tshiâng / măng tshiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

muang6 ciang5 - Jieyang;
mang6 ciang5 - Singapore.

Adjective edit

漫長

(of space and time) long; endless
一個漫長的過程／一个漫长的过程 ― yīge màncháng de guòchéng ― a long process

Synonyms edit

久遠／久远 (jiǔyuǎn)
久長／久长 (jiǔcháng) (literary or Hakka, Min)
延延 (yányán) (literary)
延長／延长 (yáncháng) (literary)
彌遠／弥远 (míyuǎn) (literary)
恆久／恒久 (héngjiǔ)
悠久 (yōujiǔ)
悠長／悠长 (yōucháng)
曠世／旷世 (kuàngshì) (literary)
永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
永恆／永恒 (yǒnghéng)
終古／终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)
迢迢 (tiáotiáo) (literary)
長久／长久 (chángjiǔ)
長遠／长远 (chángyuǎn)