灒

灒 U+7052, 灒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7052 ← 灑 [U+7051] CJK Unified Ideographs 灓 → [U+7053]

Translingual

Han character

灒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水竹山金 (EHUC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵贊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18775
• Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1795, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7052

Chinese

trad.		灒
simp.		𪷽
alternative forms		濽 濺／溅 Wu

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	*ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	*ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	*ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	*zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳	*zaːns, *zoːn
囋	*zaːns, *zaːd
鑽	*ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗	*ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	*ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³ / zaan⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàn
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ze

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
    • Yale: dzàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaan³ / zaan⁶
    • Yale: jaan / jaahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³ / dzaan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan³ / zan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³³/, /t͡saːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
    • Tâi-lô: tsàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ze
    • MiniDict: ze^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsanH

Rime
Character	灒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則旰切
Baxter	tsanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sanH/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑnH/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灒
Reading #	1/1
No.	16519
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

灒

1. to spatter; to splash
2. to scatter

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuán (cuan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻuan²
    • Yale: tswán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
    • Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/

Definitions

灒

1. (appearance) collection or accumulation of water