See also: and
U+947D, 鑽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947D

[U+947C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+947E]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 金竹山金 (CHUC), four-corner 84186, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4276, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947D

Chinese

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trad.
simp. *
nonstandard simp. 𰿆
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ʔsaːns).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • choàn - literary;
  • chǹg/chuìⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • zeng3 - literary;
  • neng3 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tswan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡suɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡swan/
Li
Rong
/t͡suɑn/
Wang
Li
/t͡suɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡suɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zuān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tswan ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁor/
English perforate, penetrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 16527
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsoːn/

Definitions

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  1. to drill; to bore
  2. to study intensively
  3. to go deep into or go through; to get into; to break through; to pierce
  4. to secure personal gain
Synonyms
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  • (to drill):
  • (to study intensively):

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • choàn - literary;
  • chǹg/chuìⁿ - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tswanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡suɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡swanH/
Li
Rong
/t͡suɑnH/
Wang
Li
/t͡suɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡suɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16535
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsoːns/

Definitions

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  1. drill; auger (tool)
  2. diamond

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. to start a fire (by friction)

Readings

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  • Go-on: さん (san)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: きり (kiri, 鑽り)きる (kiru, 鑽る)たがね (tagane, )

Compounds

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Usage notes

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An extended shinjitai character, (U+945A) is available for this character.

Korean

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Hanja

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(chan) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: toản, xoảng, xoàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.