Wiktionary

灑

See also: 洒
灑 U+7051, 灑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7051
← 灐
[U+7050] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灒 →
[U+7052]

Translingual

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Han character

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灑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水一一心 (EMMP), four-corner 31111, composition ⿰氵麗)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7051

Chinese

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trad. 灑/洒*
simp. 洒*
alternative forms 𣶇

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
灑 *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
籭 *sreːl, *srel
躧 *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
曬 *sreːls, *srels
廲 *reːl
驪 *reːl, *rel
鱺 *reːlʔ
欐 *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
丽 *reːls
麗 *reːls, *rel
儷 *reːls
鸝 *rel
酈 *rel, *reːɡ
孋 *rel
矖 *rel, *srelʔ
穲 *rel
邐 *relʔ
彲 *r̥ʰel
釃 *srel, *srelʔ, *sra
襹 *srel, *srels
纚 *srelʔ

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • sèe - vernacular;
  • sá/sè - literary.
Rime
Character 灑 灑 灑
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 生 (21) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 佳 (31) 麻 (98) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II III
Fanqie 所蟹切 砂下切 所寄切
Baxter sreaX sraeX srjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠɛX/ /ʃˠaX/ /ʃˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚæX/ /ʃᵚaX/ /ʃᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃæiX/ /ʃaX/ /ʃiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂaɨjX/ /ʂaɨX/ /ʂjiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ʃɛX/ /ʃaX/ /ʃjeH/
Wang
Li 		/ʃaiX/ /ʃaX/ /ʃǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂaiX/ /ʂaX/ /ʂie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǎi shǎ shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		saai2 saa2 si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灑 灑 灑
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sǎ sǎ sǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srɛX › ‹ srɛH › ‹ srjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/ (MC srj- > sr-) /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/ (MC srj- > sr-) /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/
English sprinkle sprinkle sprinkle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灑 灑 灑
Reading # 1/4 2/4 4/4
No. 7904 7906 7935
Phonetic
component 		丽 丽 丽
Rime
group 		歌 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		灑 灑 屣
Old
Chinese 		/*sreːlʔ/ /*sreːlʔ/ /*srels/

Definitions

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灑

  1. to sprinkle; to splash
  2. to scatter; to throw
  3. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 灑
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所綺切
Baxter srjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ʃjeX/
Wang
Li 		/ʃǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灑
Reading # 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srjeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English sprinkle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灑
Reading # 3/4
No. 7931
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		躧
Old
Chinese 		/*srelʔ/

Definitions

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灑

  1. Alternative form of 洗
  2. Alternative form of 蓰

Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 灑
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所綺切
Baxter srjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ʃjeX/
Wang
Li 		/ʃǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灑
Reading # 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srjeX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English sprinkle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灑
Reading # 3/4
No. 7931
Phonetic
component 		丽
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		躧
Old
Chinese 		/*srelʔ/

Definitions

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灑

  1. Alternative form of 釃／酾
  2. Used in 離灑／离洒.

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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灑

  1. † cold
  2. † terrified

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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灑

  1. Only used in 淋灑／淋洒.

Japanese

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Kanji

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灑

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pour
  2. sprinkle
  3. wash
  4. purify
  5. be clean/refreshed

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃ (sha)、せ (se)
  • Kan-on: さ (sa)、さい (sai)
  • Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 灑ぐ)

Korean

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Hanja

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灑 • (sae, swae) (hangeul 새, 쇄, revised sae, swae, McCune–Reischauer sae, swae, Yale say, sway)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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灑: Hán Nôm readings: sái, rợi, tẩy, thối

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Compounds

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Derived terms

Sái nhiên

References

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  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville
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