石英

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	flower; hero; brave flower; hero; brave; outstanding; Britain (abbrev.); English
trad. (石英)		石	英
simp. #(石英)		石	英
anagram		英石

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíyīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ jing¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-eng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zaq-in

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíyīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhying
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-ying¹
    • Yale: shŕ-yīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyring
    • Palladius: шиин (šiin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sek⁶ jing¹
    • Yale: sehk yīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ jing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ ying¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² jɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-eng
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-ing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq'efng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zaq-in
    • MiniDict: zah^入 in
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq-in
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ in²³/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyek 'jaeng

Rime
Character	石	英
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	常隻切	於驚切
Baxter	dzyek	'jaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/	/ʔˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/	/ʔᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæk̚/	/ʔiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajk̚/	/ʔiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛk̚/	/ʔiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛk̚/	/ĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛk̚/	/ʔi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik6	jing1

Noun

石英

1. quartz

Synonyms

• 水晶 (shuǐjīng)

Derived terms

• 石英岩
• 石英玻璃
• 石英錶／石英表
• 石英鐘／石英钟 (shíyīngzhōng)
• 紫石英 (zǐshíyīng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (石英):

• → Japanese: 石英(せきえい) (sekiei)
• → Korean: 석영(石英) (seogyeong)
• → Vietnamese: thạch anh (石英)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
石	英
せき Grade: 1	えい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せき​えー [sèkíꜜèè] (Nakadaka – [2])
• (Tokyo) せきえー [sèkíéé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [se̞kʲie̞ː]

Noun

石(せき)英(えい) • (sekiei) 

1. quartz

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	英

Noun

石英 • (seogyeong) (hangeul 석영)

1. Hanja form^? of 석영 (“quartz”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
石	英

Noun

石英

1. chữ Hán form of thạch anh (“quartz”).