積む
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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積 |
つ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「積む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
積む | つむ | [tsùmú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 積め | つめ | [tsùmé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 積まれる | つまれる | [tsùmárérú] |
Causative | 積ませる | つませる | [tsùmásérú] |
Potential | 積める | つめる | [tsùmérú] |
Volitional | 積もう | つもー | [tsùmóꜜò] |
Negative | 積まない | つまない | [tsùmánáí] |
Negative perfective | 積まなかった | つまなかった | [tsùmánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 積みます | つみます | [tsùmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 積んだ | つんだ | [tsùńdá] |
Conjunctive | 積んで | つんで | [tsùńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 積めば | つめば | [tsùméꜜbà] |
Verb
edit積む • (tsumu) transitive godan (stem 積み (tsumi), past 積んだ (tsunda))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 積む |
mediopassive | 積もる |
Conjugation
editConjugation of "積む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 積ま | つま | tsuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 積み | つみ | tsumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 積む | つむ | tsumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 積む | つむ | tsumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 積め | つめ | tsume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 積め | つめ | tsume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 積まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
Causative | 積ませる 積ます |
つませる つます |
tsumaseru tsumasu |
Potential | 積める | つめる | tsumeru |
Volitional | 積もう | つもう | tsumō |
Negative | 積まない | つまない | tsumanai |
Negative continuative | 積まず | つまず | tsumazu |
Formal | 積みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
Perfective | 積んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
Conjunctive | 積んで | つんで | tsunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 積めば | つめば | tsumeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 積ま | つま | tuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 積み | つみ | tumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 積む | つむ | tumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 積む | つむ | tumu |
Realis (已然形) | 積め | つめ | tume |
Imperative (命令形) | 積め | つめ | tume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 積まず | つまず | tumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 積めど | つめど | tumedo |
Causal conjunction | 積めば | つめば | tumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 積まば | つまば | tumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 積みき | つみき | tumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 積みけり | つみけり | tumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 積みつ | つみつ | tumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 積みぬ | つみぬ | tuminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 積めり 積みたり |
つめり つみたり |
tumeri tumitari |
Volitional | 積まむ | つまむ | tumamu |