積もる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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積 |
つ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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積る |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「積もる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
積もる | つもる | [tsùmóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 積もれ | つもれ | [tsùmóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 積もられる | つもられる | [tsùmóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 積もらせる | つもらせる | [tsùmóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 積もろう | つもろー | [tsùmóróꜜò] |
Negative | 積もらない | つもらない | [tsùmóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 積もらなかった | つもらなかった | [tsùmóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 積もります | つもります | [tsùmórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 積もった | つもった | [tsùmóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 積もって | つもって | [tsùmóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 積もれば | つもれば | [tsùmóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit積もる • (tsumoru) intransitive godan (stem 積もり (tsumori), past 積もった (tsumotta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 積む |
mediopassive | 積もる |
- to pile up, to accumulate
Conjugation
editConjugation of "積もる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 積もら | つもら | tsumora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 積もり | つもり | tsumori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 積もる | つもる | tsumoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 積もる | つもる | tsumoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 積もれ | つもれ | tsumore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 積もれ | つもれ | tsumore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 積もられる | つもられる | tsumorareru |
Causative | 積もらせる 積もらす |
つもらせる つもらす |
tsumoraseru tsumorasu |
Potential | 積もれる | つもれる | tsumoreru |
Volitional | 積もろう | つもろう | tsumorō |
Negative | 積もらない | つもらない | tsumoranai |
Negative continuative | 積もらず | つもらず | tsumorazu |
Formal | 積もります | つもります | tsumorimasu |
Perfective | 積もった | つもった | tsumotta |
Conjunctive | 積もって | つもって | tsumotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 積もれば | つもれば | tsumoreba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 積もら | つもら | tumora |
Continuative (連用形) | 積もり | つもり | tumori |
Terminal (終止形) | 積もる | つもる | tumoru |
Attributive (連体形) | 積もる | つもる | tumoru |
Realis (已然形) | 積もれ | つもれ | tumore |
Imperative (命令形) | 積もれ | つもれ | tumore |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 積もらず | つもらず | tumorazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 積もれど | つもれど | tumoredo |
Causal conjunction | 積もれば | つもれば | tumoreba |
Conditional conjunction | 積もらば | つもらば | tumoraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 積もりき | つもりき | tumoriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 積もりけり | つもりけり | tumorikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 積もりつ | つもりつ | tumoritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 積もりぬ | つもりぬ | tumorinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 積もれり 積もりたり |
つもれり つもりたり |
tumoreri tumoritari |
Volitional | 積もらむ | つもらむ | tumoramu |
Derived terms
edit- 積もり (tsumori)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 積 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples