答剌罕

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (答剌罕)		答	剌	罕
simp. #(答剌罕)		答	剌	罕

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (t¹r¹qn¹, “commander”). Possible doublet of 單于 (chányú).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dálàhǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄏㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dálàhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄏㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dálàhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: ta²-la⁴-han³
    • Yale: dá-là-hǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: darlahhaan
    • Palladius: далахань (dalaxanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: top lat xanX|xanH

Rime
Character	答	剌	罕	罕
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	來 (37)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	合 (160)	曷 (63)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	都合切	盧達切	呼旱切	呼旰切
Baxter	top	lat	xanX	xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌp̚/	/lɑt̚/	/hɑnX/	/hɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/təp̚/	/lɑt̚/	/hɑnX/	/hɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒp̚/	/lɑt̚/	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təp̚/	/lat̚/	/hanX/	/hanH/
Li Rong	/tᴀp̚/	/lɑt̚/	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Wang Li	/tɒp̚/	/lɑt̚/	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tăp̚/	/lɑt̚/	/xɑnX/	/xɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	da	là	hǎn	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap3	laat6	hon2	hon3

Noun

答剌罕

1. (historical) tarkhan