達

See also: 达

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰaːd, *daːd): 辶 + 羍.

Note that inner component is not 幸 – these are not cognate, and there is an extra stroke in 達 (two horizontal strokes at the bottom, not one).

Han characterEdit

達 (radical 162 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜土廿手 (YGTQ), four-corner 3430₄, composition ⿺辶𦍒)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1262, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39011
• Dae Jaweon: page 1755, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3855, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9054

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ChineseEdit

trad.		達
simp.		达

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dá, tà, tì (da², ta⁴, ti⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ, ㄊㄚˋ, ㄊㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daat⁶, taat³
• Min Nan (POJ): ta̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: dá
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
    • Wade-Giles: ta²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
    • IPA ^(key): /ta̠³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: tà
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
    • Wade-Giles: t'a⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: tì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: t'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: daat⁶, taat³
    • Yale: daaht, taat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daat⁹, taat⁸
    • IPA ^(key): /tɑːt̚²/, /tʰɑːt̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dat
    • IPA (Taipei): /tat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tat̚¹²¹/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 達
Mandarin	Beijing	/ta³⁵/
	Harbin	/ta²⁴/
	Tianjin	/tɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ta⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ta⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ta⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ta²⁴/
	Xining	/ta²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ta¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ta⁵³/ /tʰa⁵³/ 姓
	Ürümqi	/ta⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ta²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ta³¹/
	Guiyang	/ta²¹/
	Kunming	/ta̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/taʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/tʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/taʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/daʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/daʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/dɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/da²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰa²²/
	Tunxi	/tɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ta²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/tɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰaʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰat̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/tʰɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tat̚²/
	Nanning	/tat̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/tat̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/taʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tuɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdak̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /tʰɑt̚/, /dɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	達	達
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	他達切	唐割切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰat̚/	/dat̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑt̚/	/dɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑt̚/	/dʱɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ta	dá

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[l]ˤat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːd/, /*daːd/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	達
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dá
Middle Chinese	‹ dat ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˤat/
English	arrive at
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	達	達
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1923	1929
Phonetic component	羍	羍
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	闥	達
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːd/	/*daːd/

VerbEdit

達

1. to arrive at; to reach; to achieve

AdjectiveEdit

達

1. intelligent
2. smooth, slippery

CompoundsEdit

• 速克達／速克达 (sùkèdá)
• 達人／达人 (dárén)
• 達到／达到 (dádào)
• 達哈／达哈
• 達因／达因

• 達官／达官
• 達意／达意
• 達成／达成 (dáchéng)
• 達斡爾族／达斡尔族
• 達旦／达旦

• 達標／达标
• 達爾文主義ì／达尔文主义ì
• 達觀／达观 (dáguān)
• 達達主義／达达主义

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

達

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: だち (dachi)
• Kan’on: たつ (tatsu)
• On (unclassified): だ (da), たち (tachi)
• Kun: とおる (tōru), とどく (todoku)
• Nanori: かつ (katsu), さと (sato), さとる (satoru), しげ (shige), すすむ (susumu), ただ (tada), たて (tate), と (to), とお (tō), のぶ (nobu), ひろ (hiro), みち (michi), よし (yoshi), てつ (tetsu), いたる (itaru), さとし (satoshi)

SuffixEdit

達 ‎(hiragana たち, romaji -tachi)

1. Plural marker

   子供達 (こどもたち)

   kodomo-tachi

   children

SynonymsEdit

• 等 (ら, ​ra)
• 供 (ども, ​domo)

Usage notesEdit

Note that 達 only clarifies that the number of people in question is more than one. It could be omitted when the plurality is already clear by context or not cared. The plurality marked with 達 is not syntactic one. 達 is normally used only for people.

ReferencesEdit

• Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

達 • ‎(dal) (hangeul 달, revised dal, McCune-Reischauer tal, Yale tal)

1. (통할 달, tonghal-) to reach, pass through

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

達 (đạt, đác, đặt, đật, đợt, thớt)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.