See also: 达
TranslingualEdit
EtymologyEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): 辶 + 羍.
Note that inner component is not 幸 – these are not cognate, and there is an extra stroke in 達 (two horizontal strokes at the bottom, not one).
Han characterEdit
達 (radical 162 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜土廿手 (YGTQ), four-corner 34304, composition ⿺辶𦍒)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1262, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39011
- Dae Jaweon: page 1755, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3855, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9054
ChineseEdit
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 達 | |
| simp. | 达 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: ta2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
- IPA (key): /ta̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: t'a4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- IPA (key): /tʰa̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: t'ih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
- IPA (key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: daat6, taat3
- Yale: daaht, taat
- Cantonese Pinyin: daat9, taat8
- IPA (key): /tɑːt̚²/, /tʰɑːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (達, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (達), Pronunciation 1/2 | ||||||
|
Initial: 透 (6) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 他達切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /tʰɑt̚/ | /tʰɑt̚/ | /tʰɑt̚/ | /tʰɑt̚/ | /tʰat̚/ | /tʰɑt̚/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Character (達), Pronunciation 2/2 | ||||||
|
Initial: 定 (7) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 唐割切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /dɑt̚/ | /dʱɑt̚/ | /dɑt̚/ | /dɑt̚/ | /dat̚/ | /dɑt̚/ | /dɑt̚/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (達, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 達 | dá | ‹ dat › | /*[l]ˤat/ | arrive at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 達 | 1923 | 羍 | 月 | 1 | 闥 | /*tʰaːd/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 達 | 1929 | 羍 | 月 | 1 | 達 | /*daːd/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CompoundsEdit
- 速克達 (sùkèdá, “motor scooter”)
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
達
ReadingsEdit
- On: たつ (tatsu), だ (da)
- Kun: ~たち (tachi)
- Nanori: かつ (katsu), さと (sato), さとる (satoru), しげ (shige), すすむ (susumu), ただ (tada), たて (tate), と (to), とお (tō), とおる (tōru), のぶ (nobu), ひろ (hiro), みち (michi), よし (yoshi), てつ (tetsu)
SuffixEdit
達 (hiragana たち, romaji -tachi)
- Plural marker
- 子供達
- kodomo-tachi
- children
- 子供達
SynonymsEdit
Usage notesEdit
Note that 達 only clarifies that the number of people in question is more than one. It could be omitted when the plurality is already clear by context or not cared. The plurality marked with 達 is not syntactic one. 達 is normally used only for people.