See also: and
U+547C, 呼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547C

[U+547B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+547D]
U+323A, ㈺
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH CALL

[U+3239]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+323B]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 30, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口竹火木 (RHFD), four-corner 62049, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 183, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3471
  • Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 605, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+547C

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qʰaː): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *ɢaː) – to exhale, call, or shout from the mouth.

Pronunciation 1 edit


Note:
  • hù - literary;
  • kŭ - vernacular.
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • ho͘ - literary;
    • kho͘ - vernacular.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (32)
    Final () (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter xu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /huo/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /huo/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xo/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hɔ/
    Li
    Rong
    /xo/
    Wang
    Li
    /xu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    fu1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ xu › ‹ xuH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰˁa/ /*qʰˁa-s/
    English call out, shout call out, shout

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5181
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰaː/

    Definitions edit

    1. to breathe out; to exhale; to sigh
    2. to shout; to yell
    3. to call (someone); to address
    4. (onomatopoeia, of wind) howling
    5. (Chinese phonetics) medial; in Middle Chinese: being open-mouthed (開口开口) or closed-mouthed (合口), also called 開合开合); or, for modern Chinese: one of four medials (四呼)
    Antonyms edit
    • (to breathe out): ()

    Compounds edit

    Pronunciation 2 edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Alternative form of 𰵦 (xiào, to shout)

    Pronunciation 3 edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Alternative form of (sigh (expression of fatigue))

    Pronunciation 4 edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Expression of anger.

    Pronunciation 5 edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Alternative form of (xià, crack; rift)

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. call
    2. call out to
    3. invite

    Readings edit

    Etymology edit

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 6
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese (MC xu).

    Pronunciation edit

    Affix edit

    () (ko

    1. to breathe out, to exhale, to sigh
    2. to shout, to yell
    3. to call (someone), to address

    Compounds edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC xu). Recorded as Middle Korean (hwo) (Yale: hwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation edit

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 부를 (bureul ho))

    1. Hanja form? of (to call; to shout).
    2. Hanja form? of (to exhale; to breathe out).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: , , hao, hào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.