芯

芯 U+82AF, 芯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82AF ← 芮 [U+82AE] CJK Unified Ideographs 芰 → [U+82B0]

Translingual

Han character

芯 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿心 (TP), four-corner 4433₀, composition ⿱艹心)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30732
• Dae Jaweon: page 1478, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3185, character 1
• Unihan data for U+82AF

Chinese

trad.		芯
simp. #		芯

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sin
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹
    • Yale: syīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
    • Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹
    • Yale: sām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim
    • Tâi-lô: sim
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sym
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴/

Definitions

芯

1. pith from the common rush (Juncus effusus), used as lamp wick
2. lamp wick
3. (in general) core material (of something); centre; wick; pencil lead

Compounds

• 基因芯片
• 堆芯
• 堆芯壽期／堆芯寿期
• 機芯／机芯
• 氣門芯／气门芯
• 濾芯／滤芯 (lǜxīn)
• 燈芯／灯芯 (dēngxīn)
• 燈芯絨／灯芯绒 (dēngxīnróng)
• 燈芯草／灯芯草 (dēngxīncǎo)
• 生物芯片
• 筆芯／笔芯 (bǐxīn)
• 芯子 (xìnzi)
• 芯板
• 芯片 (xīnpiàn)
• 芯片卡
• 蠟芯兒／蜡芯儿
• 鉛筆芯／铅笔芯
• 鉛芯／铅芯 (qiānxīn)
• 鐵芯／铁芯 (tiěxīn)
• 電泳芯片／电泳芯片

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìn (xin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
    • Wade–Giles: hsin⁴
    • Yale: syìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
    • Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon³
    • Yale: seun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/

Definitions

芯

1. Only used in 芯子 (xìnzi, “fuse; tongue of a snake”).

Japanese

Kanji

芯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
• Kun: ほそい (hosoi); とうしんぐさ (tōshingusa, 芯)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
芯
しん Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 芯.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) し​ん [shíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɴ]

Noun

芯(しん) • (shin) 

1. core, heart

   トイレットペーパーの芯(しん)

   toiretto pēpā no shin

   inner cardboard tube of a roll of toilet paper

2. pencil lead

   替(か)え芯(しん)

   kaeshin

   replacement lead

3. wick

Korean

Hanja

芯 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.