芮

芮 U+82AE, 芮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82AE ← 芭 [U+82AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 芯 → [U+82AF]

Translingual

Han character

芮 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人月 (TOB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹内)

Derived characters

• 㨅

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30731
• Dae Jaweon: page 1478, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3180, character 9
• Unihan data for U+82AE

Chinese

trad.		芮
simp. #		芮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妠	*nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	*tnobs, *njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	*njobs, *lobs, *njod
抐	*nuːns, *nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	*nuːb, *noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	*rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njobs) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ruì (rui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jeoi⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yui⁵

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): nui⁴
• Jin (Wiktionary): rui³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): jōe / lōe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ruê⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zoe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
    • Wade–Giles: jui⁴
    • Yale: rwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
    • Palladius: жуй (žuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jeoi⁶
    • Yale: yeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵy̯²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yui⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jui³²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: nui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /nuɪ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: rui³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuei⁴⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jōe
    • Tâi-lô: juē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: joe
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zue³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zue²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
    • Tâi-lô: luē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ruê⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: juē
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zue¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zoe
    • MiniDict: zoe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nywejH

Rime
Character	芮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而銳切
Baxter	nywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwiajH/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛiH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jeoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njobs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芮
Reading #	1/1
No.	9383
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njobs/

Definitions

芮

1. floc
2. ribbon for the shield
3. grassy look
4. (historical) The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province.
5. tiny, small
6. edge of a body of water
7. a surname

Compounds

• 叢芮／丛芮
• 培芮圖／培芮图
• 王蓬芮
• 皇芮 (Huángruì)
• 瞀芮
• 芮氏級度／芮氏级度
• 芮芮 (Ruìruì)
• 蕞芮
• 虞芮
• 虞芮之訟／虞芮之讼

 

Japanese

Kanji

芮

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. tiny
2. small
3. water's edge

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぜい (zei); ねい (nei); ぜつ (zetsu); ねち (nechi)

Korean

Hanja

芮 (eum 예 (ye))

1. waterside
2. shield string

Tày

Han character

芮 (transliteration needed)

1. Nôm form of rườn.

References

• Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

芮: Hán Nôm readings: nối, nhuế, nùi

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