Wiktionary

lamp

See also: Lamp and LAMP

EnglishEdit

 
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A desk lamp
 
A halogen lamp

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English laumpe, lampe, from Old French lampe (“lamp, light”), from Latin lampas (“torch, lamp, light”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch, lamp, beacon, light, meteor”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Welsh llachar (“bright”). Replaced Middle English leohtfet, lihtfat (“lamp, sconce, candlestick”), from Old English lēohtfæt (“lamp, lantern, torch, light”, literally “light-vat, light-vessel”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lamp (plural lamps)

  1. A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
  2. A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.
  3. A piece of furniture holding one or more electric light sockets.

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Tok Pisin: lam
  • → Korean: 램프 (raempeu)

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

lamp (third-person singular simple present lamps, present participle lamping, simple past and past participle lamped)

  1. (slang) To hit, clout, belt, wallop.
  2. To hunt at night using a lamp; see lamping.
  3. (slang) To hang out or chill; to do nothing in particular.
  4. To make into a table lamp, said of a vase or urn, etc.

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch lamp, from Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lamp (plural lampe, diminutive lampje)

  1. lamp

CimbrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.

NounEdit

lamp n (plural lémper, diminutive lèmple)

  1. (Sette Comuni) lamb

ReferencesEdit

  • “lamp” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lamp f (plural lampen, diminutive lampje n)

  1. lamp
  2. (electronics, informal) vacuum tube, thermionic valve
    Synonyms: radiolamp, buis, elektronenbuis, radiobuis

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

AnagramsEdit

EstonianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Low German lampe or German Lampe.

NounEdit

lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi)

  1. lamp

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lamp (type riik)
singular plural
nominative lamp lambid
genitive lambi lampide
partitive lampi lampe / lampisid
illative lampi / lambisse lampidesse
inessive lambis lampides
elative lambist lampidest
allative lambile lampidele
adessive lambil lampidel
ablative lambilt lampidelt
translative lambiks lampideks
terminative lambini lampideni
essive lambina lampidena
abessive lambita lampideta
comitative lambiga lampidega

AdjectiveEdit

lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi)

  1. (colloquial) random
    See on mingi lamp vend.
    He's some random dude.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lamp (type riik)
singular plural
nominative lamp lambid
genitive lambi lampide
partitive lampi lampe / lampisid
illative lampi / lambisse lampidesse
inessive lambis lampides
elative lambist lampidest
allative lambile lampidele
adessive lambil lampidel
ablative lambilt lampidelt
translative lambiks lampideks
terminative lambini lampideni
essive lambina lampidena
abessive lambita lampideta
comitative lambiga lampidega

Etymology 2Edit

Onomatopoeic. Compare lame (“flat”), lamama (“to lay down”).

AdjectiveEdit

lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi)

  1. flat (as in flat-footed)
    Joosepil on lampis jalad.
    Joosep has flat feet.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lamp (type riik)
singular plural
nominative lamp lambid
genitive lambi lampide
partitive lampi lampe / lampisid
illative lampi / lambisse lampidesse
inessive lambis lampides
elative lambist lampidest
allative lambile lampidele
adessive lambil lampidel
ablative lambilt lampidelt
translative lambiks lampideks
terminative lambini lampideni
essive lambina lampidena
abessive lambita lampideta
comitative lambiga lampidega

Usage notesEdit

Mostly used in the context of flat feet.

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

lamp

  1. Alternative form of laumpe

Old EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

lamp

  1. first/third-person singular present of limpan

PolishEdit

NounEdit

lamp

  1. genitive plural of lampa

ScotsEdit

VerbEdit

lamp (third-person singular present lamps, present participle lampin, past lampt, past participle lampt)

  1. (intransitive) To run wild; to scamper.
  2. (intransitive) To go jauntily.

VepsEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

lamp

  1. lamp

InflectionEdit

Inflection of lamp
nominative sing. lamp
genitive sing. lampan
partitive sing. lampad
partitive plur. lampoid
singular plural
nominative lamp lampad
accusative lampan lampad
genitive lampan lampoiden
partitive lampad lampoid
essive-instructive lampan lampoin
translative lampaks lampoikš
inessive lampas lampoiš
elative lampaspäi lampoišpäi
illative ? lampoihe
adessive lampal lampoil
ablative lampalpäi lampoilpäi
allative lampale lampoile
abessive lampata lampoita
comitative lampanke lampoidenke
prolative lampadme lampoidme
approximative I lampanno lampoidenno
approximative II lampannoks lampoidennoks
egressive lampannopäi lampoidennopäi
terminative I ? lampoihesai
terminative II lampalesai lampoilesai
terminative III lampassai —
additive I ? lampoihepäi
additive II lampalepäi lampoilepäi

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “лампа, светильник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

WelshEdit

EtymologyEdit

English lamp

NounEdit

lamp f (plural lampau, not mutable)

  1. lamp

SynonymsEdit

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