苦思

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to think; to consider
trad. (苦思)		苦	思
simp. ^#(苦思)		苦	思

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔsī

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² si¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔsī
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄙ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsih
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-ssŭ¹
  - Yale: kǔ-sz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuusy
  - Palladius: кусы (kusy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² si¹
  - Yale: fú sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-su
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofsw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

Verb

苦思

to think hard; to cudgel one's brains

Synonyms

Derived terms

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