思
See also: 恖
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
思 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田心 (WP), four-corner 60330, composition ⿱田心)
Derived charactersEdit
- 偲, 媤, 𭓑, 愢, 揌, 㴓, 𤟧, 𨺯, 𪮏, 楒, 毸, 𤋘, 禗, 腮, 䞏, 𫀼, 㥸, 𥻏, 緦(缌), 𦖻, 𬜉, 𦩭, 𧍤, 𧗂, 勰, 䚡, 諰(𫍰), 𨡾, 鍶(锶), 颸(飔), 騦, 鰓(鳃), 𪕳
- 𨜐, 𦖷, 𢣢, 顋, 𪃄, 𭟜, 𠅤, 𠖓, 惫, 𢛥, 崽, 葸, 罳, 𢞨, 𢞰, 𥯨, 𦋮, 𢠞, 𦻇, 䰄, 㢜, 𤸛, 慮
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 381, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10462
- Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2280, character 4
- Unihan data for U+601D
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
思 | |
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| alternative forms | ||
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 思 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Original form was 恖 (OC *snɯ), considered by Shuowen to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *snɯ, *snɯs): phonetic 囟 (OC *snɯns) + semantic 心 (“heart”). It may also be a ideogrammic compound (會意): 囟 (“fontanel”) + 心 (“heart”).
囟 started to corrupt into the unrelated 田 as early as the silk script.
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
思
- (literary, or in compounds) to think; to cogitate
- 沉思 ― chénsī ― to ponder; to contemplate
- 子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Xué ér bù sī zé wǎng, sī ér bù xué zé dài.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous."
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary, or in compounds) to miss; to yearn for
- (literary, or in compounds) to hope; to wish
- (literary, or in compounds) feeling; mood
- (literary, or in compounds) thought; thinking
- 文思 ― wénsī ― thread of ideas in writing
- (obsolete) to lament; to grieve for
- (obsolete) meaningless sentence-initial particle
- (obsolete) meaningless sentence-medial particle
- (obsolete) sentence-final interjectional particle
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
- (to think):
Synonyms of 思
- (to miss):
Synonyms of 思
- (to hope):
Synonyms of 思
- (feeling):
Synonyms of 思
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 思
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Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
思
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
思
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “思”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
思
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: おもう (omou, 思う, Jōyō)←おもふ (omofu, 思ふ, historical); おもい (omoi, 思い)←おもひ (omofi, 思ひ, historical); おぼしい (oboshii, 思しい)
CompoundsEdit
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 思 (MC sɨ).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆼ (Yale: sò?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | ᄉᆡᆼ각 ᄉᆞ | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ (so) (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
| Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 | ᄉᆞ량 ᄉᆞ | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ (so) (Yale: so) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575. |
| Early Modern Korean | ||
| Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
| Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | ᄉᆡᆼ각 ᄉᆞ | Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄉᆞ (Yale: so) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |
PronunciationEdit
- (to think; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
- (in 사상 (思想, sasang, “thought”)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
思 (eumhun 생각할 사 (saenggakhal sa))
- Hanja form? of 사 (“to think”).
- Hanja form? of 사 (“thought; thinking; idea”).
- Hanja form? of 사 (“to miss; to yearn for”).
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 思 (MC sɨH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: só?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | ᄠᅳᆮ ᄉᆞ[1] | Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ (so) (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
| Early Modern Korean | ||
| Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
| Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 의ᄉᆞ ᄉᆞ | Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄉᆞ (Yale: so) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804. |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Related to Middle Chinese 䰄 (MC sʌi).
HanjaEdit
思 (eumhun 수염이 많을 새 (suyeom-i maneul sae))
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
思: Hán Nôm readings: tư, tơ, tứ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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