親炙
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 炙 |
しん Grade: 2 |
しゃ Hyōgai |
goon |
From Chinese.[1] Attested from the 14th century.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (formal) influence from a close relationship with someone
Verb
edit親炙する • (shinsha suru) suru (stem 親炙し (shinsha shi), past 親炙した (shinsha shita))
- (formal) to be influenced by someone after developing an intimate relationship
Conjugation
editConjugation of "親炙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 親炙し | しんしゃし | shinsha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 親炙し | しんしゃし | shinsha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 親炙する | しんしゃする | shinsha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 親炙する | しんしゃする | shinsha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 親炙すれ | しんしゃすれ | shinsha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 親炙せよ¹ 親炙しろ² |
しんしゃせよ¹ しんしゃしろ² |
shinsha seyo¹ shinsha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 親炙される | しんしゃされる | shinsha sareru | |
Causative | 親炙させる 親炙さす |
しんしゃさせる しんしゃさす |
shinsha saseru shinsha sasu | |
Potential | 親炙できる | しんしゃできる | shinsha dekiru | |
Volitional | 親炙しよう | しんしゃしよう | shinsha shiyō | |
Negative | 親炙しない | しんしゃしない | shinsha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 親炙せず | しんしゃせず | shinsha sezu | |
Formal | 親炙します | しんしゃします | shinsha shimasu | |
Perfective | 親炙した | しんしゃした | shinsha shita | |
Conjunctive | 親炙して | しんしゃして | shinsha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 親炙すれば | しんしゃすれば | shinsha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 炙 |
しん Grade: 2 |
せき Hyōgai |
kan'on |
From earlier 親炙 (shinsha), above, by shift of 炙 to the 漢音 (kan'on) reading, seki. Attested from the 17th century.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (formal) influence from a close relationship with someone
Verb
edit親炙する • (shinseki suru) suru (stem 親炙し (shinseki shi), past 親炙した (shinseki shita))
- (formal) to be influenced by someone after developing an intimate relationship
Conjugation
editConjugation of "親炙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 親炙し | しんせきし | shinseki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 親炙し | しんせきし | shinseki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 親炙する | しんせきする | shinseki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 親炙する | しんせきする | shinseki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 親炙すれ | しんせきすれ | shinseki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 親炙せよ¹ 親炙しろ² |
しんせきせよ¹ しんせきしろ² |
shinseki seyo¹ shinseki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 親炙される | しんせきされる | shinseki sareru | |
Causative | 親炙させる 親炙さす |
しんせきさせる しんせきさす |
shinseki saseru shinseki sasu | |
Potential | 親炙できる | しんせきできる | shinseki dekiru | |
Volitional | 親炙しよう | しんせきしよう | shinseki shiyō | |
Negative | 親炙しない | しんせきしない | shinseki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 親炙せず | しんせきせず | shinseki sezu | |
Formal | 親炙します | しんせきします | shinseki shimasu | |
Perfective | 親炙した | しんせきした | shinseki shita | |
Conjunctive | 親炙して | しんせきして | shinseki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 親炙すれば | しんせきすれば | shinseki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Enmanji Jirō (2018) Koji seigo o shiru jiten [Dictionary of idioms derived from classical Chinese][1] (in Japanese), Shogakukan
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “親炙”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 親 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 炙 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese formal terms
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 炙 read as せき
- Japanese terms read with kan'on