詠む
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
詠 |
よ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Cognate with 読む (yomu).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit詠む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 詠み (yomi), past 詠んだ (yonda))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "詠む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詠ま | よま | yoma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詠み | よみ | yomi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詠む | よむ | yomu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詠む | よむ | yomu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詠め | よめ | yome |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 詠め | よめ | yome |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 詠まれる | よまれる | yomareru |
Causative | 詠ませる 詠ます |
よませる よます |
yomaseru yomasu |
Potential | 詠める | よめる | yomeru |
Volitional | 詠もう | よもう | yomō |
Negative | 詠まない | よまない | yomanai |
Negative continuative | 詠まず | よまず | yomazu |
Formal | 詠みます | よみます | yomimasu |
Perfective | 詠んだ | よんだ | yonda |
Conjunctive | 詠んで | よんで | yonde |
Hypothetical conditional | 詠めば | よめば | yomeba |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
詠 |
なが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to chant a poem
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to compose a poem
Conjugation
editStem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 詠め | ながめ | nagame |
Continuative (連用形) | 詠め | ながめ | nagame |
Terminal (終止形) | 詠む | ながむ | nagamu |
Attributive (連体形) | 詠むる | ながむる | nagamuru |
Realis (已然形) | 詠むれ | ながむれ | nagamure |
Imperative (命令形) | 詠めよ | ながめよ | nagameyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 詠めず | ながめず | nagamezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 詠むれど | ながむれど | nagamuredo |
Causal conjunction | 詠むれば | ながむれば | nagamureba |
Conditional conjunction | 詠めば | ながめば | nagameba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 詠めき | ながめき | nagameki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 詠めけり | ながめけり | nagamekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 詠めつ | ながめつ | nagametu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 詠めぬ | ながめぬ | nagamenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 詠めたり | ながめたり | nagametari |
Volitional | 詠めむ | ながめむ | nagamemu |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 詠 read as よ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 詠 read as なが
- Japanese shimo nidan verbs
- Classical Japanese
- Japanese terms with archaic senses