謔

See also: 谑

謔	U+8B14, 謔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B14

← 謓
[U+8B13]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謕 →
[U+8B15]

Translingual

Han character

謔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜心一 (YRYPM), four-corner 0161₄, composition ⿰訁虐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35810
Dae Jaweon: page 1639, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 13
Unihan data for U+8B14

Chinese

trad.		謔
simp.		谑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
虐	*ŋawɢ
瘧	*ŋawɢ
謔	*hŋawɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuè, nüè

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄋㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiog⁵
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeh⁷ / gyoeh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gio̍h / hiok / hiak / giok / giak / hio̍k / gio̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngiag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
  - Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nüè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nyuè
  - Wade–Giles: nüeh⁴
  - Yale: nywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niueh
  - Palladius: нюэ (njue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hiɔk̚¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̤̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyoeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyøʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gioih
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡioʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
  - Tâi-lô: hiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiak
  - Tâi-lô: hiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giok
  - Tâi-lô: giok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giak
  - Tâi-lô: giak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giag
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴/

Note:

gio̍h - vernacular (“to mock”);
hiok/hiak - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngiag⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngia̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjak

Rime
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚約切
Baxter	xjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨak̚/
Li Rong	/xiak̚/
Wang Li	/xĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoek³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)awk/

(Zhengzhang): /*hŋawɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuè
Middle Chinese	‹ xjak ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)awk/
English	ridicule, jest (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謔
Reading #	1/1
No.	9638
Phonetic component	虐
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hŋawɢ/

Definitions

謔

(literary or Hokkien) to crack a joke; to banter; to tease; to mock
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) joy

Compounds

俳謔 / 俳谑
南樓詠謔 / 南楼咏谑
嘲謔 / 嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
戲謔 / 戏谑 (xìxuè)
調謔 / 调谑
諧謔 / 谐谑 (xiéxuè)
謔喙 / 谑喙 (Min Nan)
謔喙訣 / 谑喙诀 (Min Nan)
謔浪 / 谑浪
謔浪笑敖 / 谑浪笑敖
謔浪話頭 / 谑浪话头
謔潲 / 谑潲 (Min Nan)
謔燒 / 谑烧 (Min Nan)
謔稱 / 谑称 (xuèchēng)
謔而不虐 / 谑而不虐 (xuè'érbùnüè)
謔親 / 谑亲
謔謔 / 谑谑 (xuèxuè)
雅謔 / 雅谑

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

謔

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

謔 • (hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune–Reischauer hak, Yale hak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.