貧惰

See also: 贫惰

Chinese edit

	poor	lazy
trad. (貧惰)	貧	惰
simp. (贫惰)	贫	惰
alternative forms	貧憻／贫憻貧憚／贫惮貧段／贫段憑單／凭单憑憚／凭惮貧憻／贫憻貧憚／贫惮貧段／贫段憑單／凭单憑憚／凭惮憑段／凭段辦段／办段笨段平坦怠惰屏段貧彈／贫弹貧單／贫单憑彈／凭弹凴憚／凭惮份段办單

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-tōaⁿ / pîn-tǒaⁿ / pân-tōaⁿ / pân-tǒaⁿ / pûn-tōaⁿ / pān-tōaⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung, Medan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-tuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pindvoa
  - IPA (Singapore): /pin²⁴⁻²¹ tuã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² tuã²²/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pin²⁴⁻¹² tuã²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
  - IPA (Yilan): /pin²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-tuǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
  - IPA (Lukang, Philippines): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pân-tuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pandvoa
  - IPA (Yilan): /pan²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan²³⁻³³ tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pân-tuǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Tainan, Magong, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûn-tōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pûn-tuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pundvoa
  - IPA (Penang): /pun²³⁻²¹ tuã²¹/
  - IPA (Tainan): /pun²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-tōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pān-tuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paxndvoa
  - IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ tuã³³/

Adjective edit

貧惰

(Southern Min) lazy

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		懶, 惰, 懈, 怠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		懶惰
Mandarin	Beijing	懶
	Taiwan	懶
	Jinan	懶
	Xi'an	懶
	Wuhan	懶
	Chengdu	懶
	Yangzhou	懶
	Hefei	懶
	Singapore	懶, 懶惰
Cantonese	Guangzhou	懶, 蛇
	Hong Kong	懶, 蛇
	Taishan	懶
	Yangjiang	懶
	Singapore (Guangfu)	懶
Gan	Nanchang	懶
Hakka	Meixian	懶, 懶屍
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	懶屍
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	懶屍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	懶屍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	懶屍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	懶屍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	懶屍
Jin	Taiyuan	懶
Northern Min	Jian'ou	惰
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿
Southern Min	Xiamen	貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉
	Quanzhou	貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉
	Zhangzhou	貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉, 屎礐蟲
	Taipei	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Kaohsiung	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Yilan	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Changhua (Lukang)	貧惰
	Taichung	貧惰
	Tainan	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Hsinchu	貧惰
	Kinmen	貧惰
	Penghu (Magong)	貧惰
	Penang (Hokkien)	荏懶, 貧惰
	Singapore (Hokkien)	荏懶, 貧惰
	Manila (Hokkien)	貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨
	Chaozhou	惰
	Shantou	惰
	Jieyang	惰
	Singapore (Teochew)	惰
	Leizhou	惰
	Haikou	惰
Wu	Shanghai	懶
	Suzhou	懶, 懶怕
	Wenzhou	懶
Xiang	Changsha	懶
Xiang	Shuangfeng	懶

References edit

台灣話大詞典　(Tâi-ôan-ōe tōa-sû-tián), Taipei, Yuanliu Publishers, 2002 →ISBN
台語-華語線頂辭典 (Tâi-gí Hôa-gí sòaⁿ-téng sû-tián) On-line Southern Min-Mandarin dictionary (Traditional Chinese)
“Entry #7991”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.