惰

惰 U+60F0, 惰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F0 ← 惯 [U+60EF] CJK Unified Ideographs 惱 → [U+60F1]

Translingual

Han character

惰 (radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心大一月 (PKMB), four-corner 9402₇, composition ⿰忄⿱左月)

References

• KangXi: page 392, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10855
• Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2326, character 11
• Unihan data for U+60F0

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		惰
variant forms		媠 隳 obsolete

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duò (duo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): do⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tho
• Min Dong (BUC): dô̤
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tō / tǒ͘ / tǒ / tōaⁿ / tǒaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): duan⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): du (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: duò
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
    • Wade–Giles: tuo⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duò
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /twɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: do⁶
    • Yale: doh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: do⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: do⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho
    • Hakka Romanization System: to
    • Hagfa Pinyim: to⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō
    • Tâi-lô: tō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: tǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ
    • Tâi-lô: tǒ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvoa
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /tuã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tuǎnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tuã²²/

Note:

• tō/tǒ͘/tǒ - literary;
• tōaⁿ - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: duan⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuăⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tũã³⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: du (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻v̩ʷ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /duɑ^X/, /duɑ^H/▼

Rime
Character	惰	惰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒果切	徒臥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑX/	/duɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/duɑX/	/duɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑX/	/duɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwaX/	/dwaH/
Li Rong	/duɑX/	/duɑH/
Wang Li	/duɑX/	/duɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑX/	/dʱuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò	duò

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤojʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːlʔ/, /*l'oːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duò
Middle Chinese	‹ dwaX ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁojʔ/
English	lazy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惰	惰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5426	5430
Phonetic component	隓	隓
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	墮	惰
Old Chinese	/*l'oːlʔ/	/*l'oːls/

Definitions

惰

1. lazy

   • 教不嚴，師之惰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     教不严，师之惰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE

     Jiào bù yán, shī zhī duò. [Pinyin]

     To teach, without severity, is the teacher's laziness.

Synonyms

Compounds

• 媮惰
• 嬌惰／娇惰
• 怠惰 (dàiduò)
• 惰性 (duòxìng)

• 惰慢 (duòmàn)
• 惰民
• 慢惰 (mànduò)
• 慵惰

• 懶惰／懒惰 (lǎnduò)
• 窳惰
• 貧惰／贫惰
• 遊惰／游惰

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Japanese

Kanji

惰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. lazy

Readings

• Go-on: だ (da, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: た (ta)
• Kun: おこたる (okotaru, 惰る)

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Korean

Hanja

惰 (eum 타 (ta))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

惰: Hán Nôm readings: đọa/đoạ, nọa/noạ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.