Wiktionary

惰

See also: 憜
惰 U+60F0, 惰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F0
← 惯
[U+60EF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 惱 →
[U+60F1]

Translingual

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Han character

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惰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心大一月 (PKMB), four-corner 94027, composition ⿰忄⿱左月)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10855
  • Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+60F0

Chinese

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trad. 惰
simp. # 惰
alternative forms 憜
媠
隳 obsolete
墮／堕

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (隓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鬌 *ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol
隋 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol
墮 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol
媠 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːls
橢 *l̥ʰoːlʔ
嫷 *l̥ʰoːls, *l'oːlʔ
毻 *l̥ʰoːls, *l̥ʰoːds
堶 *l'oːl
憜 *l'oːlʔ
惰 *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls
嶞 *l'oːlʔ
髓 *slolʔ
瀡 *slolʔ, *slols
隨 *ljol
隓 *hlol
隳 *hlol
撱 *lolʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls) : semantic 心 (“heart; mind”) + abbreviated phonetic 隋 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol).

Etymology

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May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”); see 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tō/tǒ͘/tǒ - literary;
  • tōaⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 惰 惰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒果切 徒臥切
Baxter dwaX dwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duɑX/ /duɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/duɑX/ /duɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duɑX/ /duɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dwaX/ /dwaH/
Li
Rong 		/duɑX/ /duɑH/
Wang
Li 		/duɑX/ /duɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱuɑX/ /dʱuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		duò duò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		do6 do6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 惰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		duò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dwaX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁojʔ/
English lazy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 惰 惰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5426 5430
Phonetic
component 		隓 隓
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		墮 惰
Old
Chinese 		/*l'oːlʔ/ /*l'oːls/

Definitions

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惰

  1. lazy; indolent
  2. (obsolete) irreverent; careless

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 懶, 惰, 懈, 怠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 懶惰
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 懶
Taiwan 懶
Singapore 懶, 懶惰
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 懶
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 懶
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 懶
Wuhan 懶
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 懶
Hefei 懶
Cantonese Guangzhou 懶, 蛇
Hong Kong 懶, 蛇
Taishan 懶
Yangjiang 懶
Singapore (Guangfu) 懶
Gan Nanchang 懶
Hakka Meixian 懶, 懶屍
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 懶屍
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 懶屍
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 懶屍
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 懶屍
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 懶屍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 懶屍
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 懶屍
Jin Taiyuan 懶
Northern Min Jian'ou 惰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿
Southern Min Xiamen 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉
Quanzhou 貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉
Zhangzhou 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉, 屎礐蟲
Taipei 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
New Taipei (Sanxia) 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Kaohsiung 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Yilan 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Changhua (Lukang) 貧惰
Taichung 貧惰
Tainan 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Hsinchu 貧惰
Kinmen 貧惰
Penghu (Magong) 貧惰
Penang (Hokkien) 荏懶, 貧惰
Singapore (Hokkien) 荏懶, 貧惰
Manila (Hokkien) 貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨
Chaozhou 惰
Shantou 惰
Jieyang 惰
Singapore (Teochew) 惰
Leizhou 惰
Haikou 惰
Wu Shanghai 懶
Suzhou 懶, 懶怕
Wenzhou 懶
Xiang Changsha 懶
Shuangfeng 懶

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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惰

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. lazy

Readings

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  • Go-on: だ (da, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)
  • Kun: おこたる (okotaru, 惰る)

Korean

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Hanja

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惰 (eum 타 (ta))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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惰: Hán Nôm readings: đọa/đoạ, nọa/noạ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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