懈

懈 U+61C8, 懈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C8 ← 懇 [U+61C7] CJK Unified Ideographs 應 → [U+61C9]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

懈 (radical 61 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心弓月手 (PNBQ), four-corner 9705₂, composition ⿰忄解)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 405, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11328
• Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2362, character 7
• Unihan data for U+61C8

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		懈

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (解) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
薢	*kreː, *kreːʔ, *kreːs
解	*kreːʔ, *kreːs, *ɡreːʔ, *ɡreːs
檞	*kreːʔ
懈	*kreːs
繲	*kreːs
廨	*kreːs
蟹	*ɡreːʔ
獬	*ɡreːʔ
澥	*ɡreːʔ
嶰	*ɡreːʔ
邂	*ɡreːs

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁶, haai⁵, gaai³
• Min Nan (POJ): hāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haai⁶, haai⁵, gaai³
    • Yale: haaih, háaih, gaai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁶, haai⁵, gaai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hai⁶, hai⁵, gai³
    • IPA ^(key): /hɑːi̯²²/, /hɑːi̯¹³/, /kɑːi̯³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi
    • Tâi-lô: hāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /haɪ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /haɪ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /haɪ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠɛ^H/▼

Rime
Character	懈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古隘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæH/
Shao Rongfen	/kæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨjH/
Li Rong	/kɛH/
Wang Li	/kaiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懈
Reading #	1/1
No.	6477
Phonetic component	解
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	懈
Old Chinese	/*kreːs/

DefinitionsEdit

懈

1. to be lazy

CompoundsEdit

• 不懈 (bùxiè)
• 匪懈
• 合作無懈／合作无懈
• 堅持不懈／坚持不懈 (jiānchíbùxiè)
• 夙夜不懈
• 夙夜匪懈

• 奮鬥不懈／奋斗不懈
• 少懈
• 常備不懈／常备不懈
• 懈弛
• 懈怠 (xièdài)
• 懈意

• 懈慢
• 懈話／懈话
• 懈鬆／懈松
• 無懈可擊／无懈可击 (wúxièkějī)
• 鬆懈／松懈 (sōngxiè)

ReferencesEdit

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

懈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: け (ke)
• Kan’on: かい (kai)
• Kan’yōon: げ (ge)
• Kun: おこたる (okotaru)

CompoundsEdit

• 懈怠

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

懈 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune-Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

• Hán Việt: giải

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

• Nom Foundation