軽侮
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
軽 | 侮 |
けい Grade: 3 |
ぶ Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
輕侮 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
editAppears to be a learned borrowing from Chinese 輕侮/轻侮. Not attested in Japanese until 1864.[1] Compare modern Mandarin 輕侮/轻侮 (qīngwǔ, “to insult”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editUsage notes
editThe term 軽侮 (keibu) is somewhat less strong than the synonym 軽蔑 (keibetsu).
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editVerb
edit軽侮する • (keibu suru) transitive suru (stem 軽侮し (keibu shi), past 軽侮した (keibu shita))
Usage notes
editThe term 軽侮する (keibu suru) is somewhat less strong than the synonym 軽蔑する (keibetsu suru).
Conjugation
editConjugation of "軽侮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軽侮し | けいぶし | keibu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軽侮し | けいぶし | keibu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軽侮する | けいぶする | keibu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軽侮する | けいぶする | keibu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軽侮すれ | けいぶすれ | keibu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 軽侮せよ¹ 軽侮しろ² |
けいぶせよ¹ けいぶしろ² |
keibu seyo¹ keibu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 軽侮される | けいぶされる | keibu sareru | |
Causative | 軽侮させる 軽侮さす |
けいぶさせる けいぶさす |
keibu saseru keibu sasu | |
Potential | 軽侮できる | けいぶできる | keibu dekiru | |
Volitional | 軽侮しよう | けいぶしよう | keibu shiyō | |
Negative | 軽侮しない | けいぶしない | keibu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 軽侮せず | けいぶせず | keibu sezu | |
Formal | 軽侮します | けいぶします | keibu shimasu | |
Perfective | 軽侮した | けいぶした | keibu shita | |
Conjunctive | 軽侮して | けいぶして | keibu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 軽侮すれば | けいぶすれば | keibu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editReferences
edit- ^ “軽侮”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 軽 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 侮 read as ぶ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs